Survey Reveals Nigerians Youths Struggle amid Economic Pressures

Sunday Okobi

A new survey of 1,126 Nigerians between the ages of 18 and 44 has revealed a stark tension between financial aspirations and daily economic realities in the country.

The survey report was sourced from the Nigeria Financial Habits Survey 2025, conducted by Column, a United Kingdom-based research firm.

According to the report, while 79 per cent of respondents actively try to save, nearly one-fifth (19 per cent) cannot save at all due to low or unstable incomes. The findings underscore how inflation, high living costs, and fragmented financial tools hinder effective money management for young Nigerians.

Conducted in May 2025, the study targeted digitally engaged youths, a group critical to Nigeria’s economic future.

The key insights in the study include: “Survival-Driven Spending: Essentials dominate budgets, with 72 percent prioritising food, 46 per cent airtime/data, and 37 per cent transport. Only 9 per cent list non-essential subscriptions.

“Saving Struggles: 53 per cent save primarily for emergencies, but 35 per cent save less than 10 per cent of income. Volatile prices and irregular cash flow disrupt planning.

“Digital Tools Underutilised: Though 97 per cent use financial apps (led by Opay at 64 per cent), only 5 per cent leverage budgeting apps. Manual methods (notes, memory) remain widespread.

“Demand for Automation: 66 per cent want tools to automate savings, while 75 per cent seek a unified dashboard to track all finances—highlighting frustration with disconnected systems.”

On sector-specific challenges and opportunities, the report called for action across industries, including “banks, which must evolve beyond ‘storage lockers’ by offering automated savings, open banking integrations, and user-friendly dashboards.

“Fintechs should simplify budgeting and expense tracking, prioritizing low-data, mobile-first designs.

“Policymakers need to accelerate open banking adoption and address inflation (24 per cent in early 2025) to restore trust in financial planning.

“Telcos: With 46 per cent of youth spending heavily on airtime/data, bundling connectivity with micro-savings or rewards could ease financial strain.

“Retailers can build loyalty via value bundles (e.g., food plus airtime) and tools linking purchases to savings goals.

The report stated further, according to Dr. Mo Shehu, a lead researcher, that: “The data shows young Nigerians are eager to take control of their finances but lack tools that match their realities. Solutions must be mobile-native, automated, and built for uncertainty not just optimisation.”

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    U.S. Gives $32.5m Food Aid to Nigeria: Lifeline or Bandage?

    U.S. Gives $32.5m Food Aid to Nigeria: Lifeline or Bandage?

    By Ugo Inyama

    The United States has approved $32.5 million in food assistance to Nigeria, a country facing what international agencies describe as one of the most severe hunger crises in the world. The funds, channelled through the World Food Programme (WFP), are expected to reach more than 764,000 people across the northeast and northwest—regions most affected by conflict and displacement. Among them are over 41,000 pregnant and breastfeeding women and more than 43,000 children who will receive targeted nutritional support.

    For many, this intervention will provide immediate relief. Yet it also raises an enduring question: is this a lasting solution, or only a temporary response to a deeper problem?

    Hunger’s Grip

    Nigeria is experiencing its most serious hunger emergency in decades. More than 31 million citizens are classified as food insecure (World Bank, 2024), a situation shaped by insurgency, displacement, and economic pressures. In states such as Borno and Zamfara, farmlands have become unsafe, trade routes disrupted, and local economies weakened. For many households, even the most basic food items are increasingly difficult to afford.

    Earlier this year, WFP was forced to close over 150 nutrition clinics in Borno State following funding cuts, leaving thousands of children without treatment for acute malnutrition. Families were left with little choice but to go without food or depend on community support.

    The United States has for many years been a major contributor to Nigeria’s humanitarian response—at one stage funding nearly 60% of WFP’s operations in the country (WFP, 2024). That support was suspended in early 2025, creating a significant shortfall that other donors could not fill. The new $32.5 million commitment marks a renewed engagement, but compared to the $1 billion estimated need for 2025 (UN OCHA, 2025), it represents only a fraction of what is required.

    Even so, for families in displacement camps across Maiduguri or Katsina, this support will bring real and immediate benefits—food vouchers, fortified meals for mothers, and emergency nutrition for children.

    Tackling the Structural Drivers

    Humanitarian assistance is essential, but it cannot by itself resolve the structural causes of hunger in Nigeria. The challenge is not simply about food supply, but about the absence of systems that guarantee access, affordability, and security. Nigeria has the land, resources, and people to be food sufficient, yet years of underinvestment, corruption, and policy inconsistency have weakened the agricultural sector.

    Although billions have been allocated to farming initiatives, many smallholders still lack access to credit, irrigation, storage, and fair markets. Food aid helps in the short term, but without reforms to strengthen rural infrastructure, support local farmers, and restore security, the cycle of dependency is likely to continue.

    A Shared Responsibility

    The renewed support from the United States is timely. It provides relief at a period of urgent need. However, the long-term responsibility for addressing hunger lies within Nigeria. The battle will be determined not in Washington or New York, but in Abuja, Kano, Enugu, and across farming communities nationwide.

    Restoring peace to rural areas must be a priority. Agricultural funds should be deployed transparently. And sustained investment in smallholder farmers—the backbone of Nigeria’s food system—remains essential.

    For now, America’s $32.5 million provides a necessary lifeline. But without bold domestic reforms, it risks being what food aid so often becomes: a temporary bandage on a persistent wound.

    *Ugo Inyama writes from the African Digital Governance Centre, Manchester, UK. www.Africandgc.com

    The post U.S. Gives $32.5m Food Aid to Nigeria: Lifeline or Bandage? appeared first on THISDAYLIVE.

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    By Ugo Inyama The United States has approved $32.5 million in food assistance to Nigeria, a country facing what international agencies describe as one of the most severe hunger crises
    The post U.S. Gives $32.5m Food Aid to Nigeria: Lifeline or Bandage? appeared first on THISDAYLIVE.

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