NTAC: No More Exploitation of Nigeria Through ‘Japa’ Syndrome

* Legal platform to export Nigeria’s human capital underway, it says 

Michael Olugbode in Abuja

The Director General, Nigerian Technical Aid Corps, Hon. Yusuf Yakub, has said plans are underway to put an end to the exploitation of Nigeria’s manpower outside the shores of the country as a legal pathway for export of the country’s human capital is in motion to boost earning from diaspora.

Yakub, who said this will help address the irregular migration of Nigerians popularly called the ‘Japa syndrome’, also disclosed that Nigerians have shown to be great professionals wherever they found themselves.

He noted that two Nigerians are currently occupying the position of vice-chancellors and another two the position of deputy vice-chancellors in different universities in the Gambia.

He made the disclosure on Friday while briefing on his activities in the last two years since he assumed as the director general of the agency. 

He was appointed to the position by President Bola Tinubu in August 2023. 

Yakub, while addressing journalists on developments at the agency in the last two years, said the scope of the NTAC has increased, adding that the agency has opened a new frontier in its soft power diplomacy.

He noted that the corps has deployed 396 volunteers from different works of endeavours to different countries in the last two years. 

He said: “One of the new policies I came in with is to turn Nigeria Technical Aid Corps into a hub for the export of our manpower, not just for free, but also for money.

“And so, side by side with the soft power diplomacy export to support our brothers in Africa, Caribbean and Pacific, and also to serve humanity, and in the process expose our experts, we are trying to introduce or have introduced the sale of our manpower to discourage ‘Japa’, to also discourage our citizens dying out there in the deserts and in the ocean, and most importantly, to create employment for our citizens.

“Because every year, we graduate thousands from our National Youth Service Corps (NYSC); we graduate thousands from our universities and polytechnics, and so we have millions of unemployed experts on the ground. And so I discussed this with the Minister of Foreign Affairs, and immediately we sent an agreement, a proposed draft agreement for this new initiative, because this is going to be a new initiative.

“And I remember when I was in the secondary school, our teachers were Indians and other nationals. And so export of labour is as good as export of crude oil. And since we are blessed with this labour, Nigerian Technical Aid Corps has come up with this initiative. And very soon, by the grace of God, we will start exporting labour. And we are also talking with the International Organisation on Migration and other international organisations to see how this export of labour will not only be restricted to Africa, Caribbean and Pacific, but it will be all over the world.”

Yakub said that the Ministry of Justice has drafted a working agreement and “immediately, we conclude on signing that agreement, we will start exporting our labour with dignity to all parts of the world. And in the process, we will be generating revenue for the country, and we will be eliminating unemployment amongst our citizens, and also increasing the remittance that the diasporas use to remit on their own back home, because we will be sending out more experts to work with dignity with their families out there all over the world. 

“This initiative is not only with the countries we are dealing with, because for the countries we are dealing with, they have already tested the expertise of our volunteers, they have known that Nigerians are people of integrity, high integrity, and so they have trusted us to say, okay, please, we want to start importing labour from your country”.

According to him, “There are countries that depend on export of labour, so many countries like the Philippines and so on.”

He also said the agency has opened relationships with four new countries who are in need of the country’s human resources — Grenada, which is in the South Caribbean;  Equatorial Guinea, South Sudan and Zanzibar, all in Africa.

“There are some other countries that have also opened up relationships, but we have not yet deployed.

“The Nigerian Technical Aid Corps essentially is established to deploy soft power diplomacy to Africa, Caribbean and the Pacific part of the world. 

“So today as I speak to you, NTAC has received back over 200 or something volunteers that we have been serving out there. They are all back home. And they all came back intact. And as I also speak to you today, we have over 300 volunteers that we have deployed recently.

“They are out there. And by the end of the year, we will be meeting our budget by 90-something per cent. Because by the end of October, we will be deploying over 400.

We will have over 450 volunteers out there. So despite the slight differential in exchange rate, we are going to meet our budget by 90-something per cent, by the grace of God, at the end of the year.”

​  

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    Conflict Resolution: Shettima Wants AU To Renew Focus On Diplomacy

    Conflict Resolution: Shettima Wants AU To Renew Focus On Diplomacy

    * Says external interference in crises in Africa negates continent’s security policy, spirit of common defence

    * Identifies education as public investment with highest returns

    Deji Elumoye in Abuja 

    Vice-President Kashim Shettima has advised the African Union (AU) to reinvigorate diplomacy as the primary and most effective means of conflict resolution on the African continent.

    He acknowledged the role played by the AU’s Peace Support Operations (PSOs), a unit designed to maintain, monitor and build peace in Africa through peacekeeping and peace enforcement missions, observing, however, that the operation comes at a huge financial cost.

    The vice-president made the call during a meeting of the AU Peace and Security Council at the level of Heads of State and Government held on the margins of the 80th Session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in New York, United States.

    Addressing the council on behalf of President Bola Tinubu, Shettima noted that with the current UN administration and growing interest by traditional partners in conflicts outside the African continent, it was becoming increasingly difficult for countries to shoulder the total cost of peace support operations on the continent.

    He said: “Our continent must continue to maintain a diplomatic approach in its conflict prevention and resolution endeavours. Against this backdrop, we urge the council to ensure that the concept of future peace operations, particularly those mandated by the UN, includes diplomatic and political strategies that ultimately address the root causes of conflict.

    “We also urge the council to ensure that the existing strategies for future AU PSOs include elements that would ensure that national and local institutions can effectively anticipate and manage shocks and relax tensions.”

    The vice-president said this is the only way the continent’s peace support operations can leave behind resilient and self-sustaining peace infrastructure wherever they find themselves.

    “We further wish to underscore the current practice of proliferation of numerous peace initiatives on our continent, which counter AU’s prevention and resolution processes,” he added.

    Shettima warned that external interference in crises on the African continent, including the presence of foreign military forces, mercenaries and defence contractors in some member states of the AU, negates the spirit of African common defence and security policy.

    Maintaining that meddling in crises on the continent is contrary to the African Conflict Prevention and Resolution Initiatives, the vice-president called on the council to consider adopting a communiqué to address the loopholes in conflict resolution.

    Accordingly, Shettima urged the council to consider the call for the immediate and unconditional withdrawal of foreign forces from member countries.

    He also told the council: “To expeditiously address obstacles to the operationalisation of the African Standby Force as well as adopt a strategy for the deployment of the African Standby Force in situations of conflict on the continent.”

    Shettima noted that the council would be more successful if it regularly coordinates, consults and strategically engages similar structures or mechanisms of regional economic communities.

    “It’s our view that conflict prevention and resolution on the continent is a matter of solidarity and working in silos should be avoided completely. The AU has adequate mechanisms for the prevention of the ever-changing conflict and crisis dynamics on our continent,” the vice-president stated.

    Earlier, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General to the African Union and Head of the United Nations Office to the African Union, Mr Parfait Onanga-Anyanga, 

    who decried the surge in armed conflicts and dwindling funding for peace interventions on the continent, urged member countries to establish their own national peacebuilding and conflict prevention mechanisms.

    “Prevention, indeed, must start at home and must be consistent with the United Nations Charter. Regional organisations such as the African Union, of course, regional economic commissions and regional mechanisms have a key role to play in this regard,” Onanga-Anyanga noted.

    In a related development, the vice-president  has identified education as the public investment with the highest returns, saying every additional year in school increases lifetime earnings and reduces the risks of fragility and conflict.

    He stated this during a high-level event organised by the Permanent Missions of Italy and Nigeria, along with Global Partnership for Education (GPE), on the margins of the ongoing 80th Session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York, United States.

    The event was hosted to discuss the opportunities that investing in quality education presents to the world.

    Shettima noted that well-targeted education financing addresses the root causes of instability, extreme poverty, and youth unemployment, noting that GPE multiplies impact through financing, policy support and targeted incentives.

    According to the vice-president, GPE mobilises domestic resources and co-financing, multiplying the impact of every dollar invested, just as GPE’s multiplier and co-financing mechanisms have unlocked billions in funding beyond GPE’s grants.

    His words: “GPE has a record of mobilising partners and delivering results at scale. Over recent years, the partnership has approved and disbursed significant grant volumes and leveraged innovative financing to reach millions of children.

    “In 2024 alone, GPE approved over US$1.2 billion in new grants and mobilised more than US$1.5 billion in co-financing – evidence that the partnership’s model works when it is funded and prioritised.

    “It is important to acknowledge that GPE cannot fulfil its mission without predictable and adequate replenishment. In the 2021-2025 cycle, GPE raised approximately US$4.2 billion, a significant achievement, yet still short of what is needed to fully transform education.”

    Shettima said Nigeria is expanding early childhood access, improving teacher training and investing in marginalised regions.

    “A notable GPE grant in Nigeria is helping us to integrate religious school children into mainstream education and train teachers across states, especially to support girls’ education,” he pointed out.

    The vice-president urged donors to safeguard and increase official development assistance for basic education, prioritise flexible, predictable funding to strengthen systems, and support targeted initiatives such as girls’ education accelerators that deliver significant social returns.

    He further noted that fully funded replenishment will unlock the essential grants and technical assistance needed in the countries where the impact would be most profound.

    “Nigeria stands ready to work with all partners to make GPE 2030 a turning point and replenishment that delivers both scale and measurable learning for the children we are privileged to serve. We hope that our collective action matches the scale of our children’s promise,” Shettima added.

    ​  

    * Says external interference in crises in Africa negates continent’s security policy, spirit of common defence * Identifies education as public investment with highest returns Deji Elumoye in Abuja  Vice-President

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