Nigeria’s Push Toward Globalisation and Role of Payments

Fiyinfoluwa Olorunsola

This year, the Nigerian government has made deliberate strides toward integrating more closely with the global economy. Through a series of reforms, ranging from tax rebates and proposed citizenship-by-investment schemes to major port concession, the policy direction is clear: strengthen the domestic economy, attract foreign capital, and reshape Nigeria’s standing in the global market.

At the heart of this transition lies the payment industry; the unseen but essential infrastructure of trade and commerce. From the spare parts trader in Alaba Market who depends on instant transfers to close a deal, to the banking executive approving a multi-million-dollar letter of credit, every transaction is powered by payments. What was once a simple means of exchange has become the backbone of commerce, technology, and financial trust.

Every reform that touches trade, investment, or consumer confidence ultimately relies on a payments system that is secure, scalable, and globally interoperable.

It is in this context that the recent decision by the Central Bank of Nigeria to adopt ISO 20022 is of particular significance. ISO 20022 is more than a technical requirement; it is a global financial messaging standard that enables payments to carry richer, structured data; clearly identifying who paid, why, where, and for what purpose.

For the ordinary customer, this means faster and clearer transactions; whether it’s a parent paying school fees online or a trader receiving an instant transfer at the market; with fewer disputes and delays. For businesses, it brings easier reconciliation and richer data, the kind that helps a supermarket chain track payments more efficiently or enables an SME to settle invoices automatically. For the Nigerian economy, ISO 20022 connects us to global payment systems like SWIFT, SEPA, UPI, and PIX, ensuring Nigeria can trade and transact on the same terms as leading economies.

Beyond efficiency, it can also drive financial inclusion by enabling richer customer profiling, so that a farmer with a history of mobile payments can be offered microloans, or a roadside retailer can access tailored banking products that were previously out of reach.

The migration will not be without challenges. Financial institutions and service providers will face system upgrades, implementation costs, and the need for extensive industry coordination and ample time to implement. However, the long-term benefits; transparency, efficiency, and interoperability, far outweigh the transitional hurdles. ISO 20022 offers Nigeria not merely compliance with international norms but the opportunity to participate more meaningfully in the global payments ecosystem. For example, SWIFT reports that over 40 percent of its daily cross-border traffic is already using the ISO 20022 format, and the richer data has enabled banks to reduce false alerts in anti-money laundering checks by up to 50 percent; a tangible benefit both to financial institutions and to customers who experience fewer payment delays.

At Hydrogen, our mission is simple: to make payments work better. We provide the critical infrastructure behind banks, fintechs, and merchants; ensuring that transactions clear quickly, reliably, and with the lowest chance of failure. From the market woman who needs instant access to funds, to a tier-one bank reconciling billions in daily payments, our rails deliver real-time visibility, seamless switching, and built-in fraud protection. By leading with reliability, we are redefining ISO 20022 in Nigeria; showing that even with its complexity, real value can be unlocked across cards, POS, transfers, and beyond. For us, every successful transaction is not just a technical outcome; it is a step toward trust, inclusion, and the growth of Africa’s digital economy.

As Nigeria pursues reforms in tax, trade, and infrastructure, one fact remains clear: none of these reforms can achieve their full potential without a payment ecosystem capable of matching the country’s global ambitions. At Hydrogen, we see ourselves at the frontier of this journey; building the rails that connect Nigeria’s financial system to the world and ensuring that globalization is not just a policy statement but a lived reality for businesses and consumers alike.

“ ISO 20022 is a step in that direction and, if implemented effectively, will accelerate Nigeria’s journey toward globalization and sustainable growth.”

About Hydrogen Payment Services Company Limited

Hydrogen Payment Services Company Limited (Hydrogen) is a leading provider of fast, reliable, and seamless payment solutions for businesses across Africa. Hydrogen empowers organizations with innovative tools to collect payments effortlessly, confirm transactions instantly, and scale with ease. With a commitment to financial inclusion, sustainability, and digital transformation, Hydrogen is revolutionizing the way businesses process payments ensuring every transaction is secure, seamless, and stress-free.

.Fiyinfoluwa Olorunsola is the Head of Business, Hydrogen Payment Services Company Limited

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    The new Chairman of Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Professor Joash Amupitan, SAN, yesterday, said the country could no longer afford a situation where the courts would continue to decide winners of elections. Amupitan said elections must be won and lost at the polling units.

    Addressing participants at the 56th Annual Conference of Nigerian Association of Law Teachers (NALT), held at the University of Abuja, Amupitan expressed his determination to work towards reducing pre-election litigations in Nigeria. He urged legal experts to work with the commission to reform the electoral system.

    Insisting that “the court could not continue to determine elections”, he said elections would be won at the polling units if proper law framework was put in place.

    He reaffirmed his commitment to uphold integrity, fairness, and transparency in Nigeria’s electoral process.

    While promising to curb the rising tide of pre-election litigations, which he said “have long burdened Nigeria’s electoral process”, he pointed out that if necessary reforms were made, losers in elections would not hesitate to congratulate the winners.

    Amupitan said, “This is a momentous occasion because this event has simply brought me before my mentors, my colleagues and mentees in the legal education community and I’m not in doubt you will be ready to offer constructive advice when and where necessary.”

    The INEC chairman said law remained a vital instrument of social and political engineering, stressing that national development and economic sustainability are impossible without strong legal foundations.

    He explained, “Law is not merely a set of rules but the foundation upon which societies build progress. It guides ethical governance, fosters economic opportunities, and upholds citizens’ rights.”

    Amupitan acknowledged that while the National Assembly had made progress in amending the Electoral Act, more needed to be done to strengthen the framework for credible elections.

    He said, “There is little INEC can do by way of policy if the law does not support us. I will work closely with the legislature to ensure we have enduring electoral laws that all Nigerians can be proud of.”

    Calling on legal scholars to support the commission through constructive criticism, research, and advocacy, Amupitan said, “Look at me as your ambassador. I need your prayers.”

    He emphasised the importance of patriotism and collective responsibility, saying Nigeria’s progress depends on effective leadership and commitment to national ideals.

    Quoting Kenyan scholar, Professor Patrick Lumumba, Amupitan reminded participants that Africa’s rise was tied to Nigeria’s realisation of its potential.

    “Whenever Nigeria provides leadership, Africa takes its rightful place. One way of fixing Nigeria begins from gatherings like this,” he stated.

    Amupitan, who described NALT as “a movement for mentorship and national rebirth,” thanked the association for its support and promised to revisit before the end of the conference.

    He urged participants to uphold the ideals of justice, truth, and nation-building through the law.

    Earlier, National President of NALT, Professor Oluwole Akintayo, called for the repositioning of law as a central instrument for Nigeria’s national development, economic renewal, and democratic integrity.

    Akintayo said, “The rule of law must serve and build the foundation of market efficiency and the engineering of human dignity. As law teachers, we have the privilege and duty to ensure that our students, the next generation of jurists and policy makers, internalise this delicate balance.”

    He stated that the law must move from being a “passive spectator” to an “active architect” of national progress.

    Akintayo stated, “Our theme, National Development and Economic Sustainability in a globalised world, could not be more timely and more consequential.

    “It situates us at the intersection of law, economics, and governance, challenging us to interrogate the role of law not as a passive spectator, but as an active architect of Nigeria’s development aspirations in an era defined by global integration, technological disruption, and shifting geopolitical realities.”

    According to him, law structures incentives, mediates relationships, and institutionalises accountability.

    Akintayo added that every serious national conversation must engage with the legal frameworks that enabled development.

    The NALT president urged law teachers to engage in scholarship that impacted society beyond academia, citing the late U.S. Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who taught that true professionalism means “doing something outside yourself, something to repair tears in your community.”

    Akintayo decried Nigeria’s economic hardship, rising inflation, and unemployment, stating that these have deepened inequality and tested the country’s governance framework.

    He expressed concern over the increasing number of law graduates and the pressure it placed on professional standards and ethics.

    Akintayo described as “a proud moment” the appointment of Amupitan, a NALT trustee and former dean, as INEC chairman. He said the appointment offered the association an opportunity to contribute meaningfully to strengthening electoral jurisprudence and democratic governance.

    “Electoral justice lies at the foundation of democratic legitimacy and sustainable development; a credible electoral system strengthens national cohesion and promotes public trust,” he said.

    Akintayo challenged participants to interrogate how far Nigeria’s legal order had evolved to sustain inclusive growth and support innovation in a globalised economy.

    “These are urgent imperatives. The answers must come from us, the teachers, the thinkers, and the custodians of Nigeria’s legal consciousness,” he said.

    He commended the University of Abuja for hosting the conference for the first time since its establishment in 1988 and urged law teachers to mentor the next generation to use law as a tool for justice, inclusion, and national transformation.

    Chairman, Board of Trustees (BoT) of NALT, Professor Ademola Popoola, warned that globalisation, though hailed as a force for progress, had deepened inequality and left many developing nations worse off.

    Popoola urged scholars and policymakers to rethink global economic policies and craft inclusive frameworks that promoted justice, sustainability, and shared prosperity.

    ​  

    •Vows to reduce pre-election litigations, seeks support at 56th NALT conference •Says with sound legal frame work, necessary reforms, losers won’t hesitate to congratulate winners Raheem Akingbolu The new Chairman

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