FG, Babangida Hail Amuka-Pemu, Say He’s Guardian of National Consciousness, Sentinel of Nigeria’s Democracy

Olawale Ajimotokan in Abuja 

The federal government has described the publisher of Vanguard Newspapers, Chief Sam Amuka-Pemu, as a guardian of the national conscience, a sentinel of Nigeria’s democracy, and one of the last standing titans of press freedom in Africa.

This is as a former military President, General Ibrahim Babangida (rtd.), also congratulated Amuka-Pemu, for the milestone.

Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, made the adulation on Friday night in Lagos at the 90th birthday celebration held in honour of Amuka-Pemu.

He described Amuka-Pemu, as “a living monument to truth, justice, and the undying spirit of patriotism.”

He praised the media icon for his steadfast commitment to journalism, democracy, and nation-building over several decades.

“In Chief Sam Amuka-Pemu, we do not just honour a man. We honour an era and a movement. At 90, Chief Sam Amuka-Pemu is not just a nonagenarian; he is a living monument to truth, justice, and the undying spirit of patriotism,” Idris said.

The minister described the Vanguard publisher as “the quill through which Nigeria wrote its democratic rebirth, the watchful eye that never blinked through decades of darkness, and the gentle yet unyielding force that nurtured journalism into our collective noble institution.”

Idris also noted while tracing Amuka-Pemu’s contributions to Nigerian journalism, that “his fingerprints are imprinted on some of the most iconic mastheads in our media history: The Daily Times, Sunday Punch, The Punch, and Vanguard. These are not just newspapers. They are chronicles of our national life, mirrors that have reflected our hopes, struggles, and triumphs.”

He highlighted the publisher’s pioneering role in co-founding The Punch in 1971 and establishing Vanguard in 1983 during a period of political turbulence, emphasising that these ventures were borne “not in pursuit of power or glory, but out of duty to country, to truth, and the voiceless.”

“Yet, to describe Chief Sam Amuka-Pemu as a journalist is to say too little. He is a guardian of the national conscience, a sentinel of our democracy, and one of the last standing titans of press freedom in Africa.”

Idris commended Amuka-Pemu’s unwavering courage during Nigeria’s difficult journey from military dictatorship to democracy, saying it was no exaggeration that without voices like his, raised firmly and fearlessly against military rule, Nigeria’s journey to democratic governance might have taken an even darker path.

The minister further noted that Amuka-Pemu “remains arguably the oldest practicing journalist in Nigeria; still curious; still committed, and still standing.”

He used the occasion to call on all media professionals and institutions to honour Amuka-Pemu’s legacy “not merely with our words, but with our recommitment to a media that is truly free, fearless, fair, and responsible. To a Nigeria where truth still matters. To a democracy whose lifeblood remains the integrity of those who tell its story.”

The minister also thanked President Bola Tinubu for recognising Chief Amuka-Pemu’s lifetime contributions with a National Honours Award.

“May we, the inheritors of his vision, carry forward the torch of truth with the same grace, courage, and integrity that have defined these 90 remarkable years.

“And may the generations to come know that in our time, there lived a man named Uncle Sam, who walked in humility, stood for justice, wrote with purpose, and lived for a truly democratic Nigeria,” Idris said.

Meanwhile, former military President, General Babangida (rtd), also congratulated Amuka-Pemu, for the milestone.

The former Head of State in a statement in Minna yesterday, felicitated him in a congratulatory message he personally signed and made available to journalists.

He said, “Today marks a remarkable milestone in your extraordinary life, and I am honoured to celebrate this special day with you.

“Our friendship has blossomed through over half a century of mutual trust and respect, and your loyalty, dedication, and generosity of spirit are qualities that I have always cherished.

“As an erudite journalist, editor, and arguably our nation’s most successful newspaper proprietor, your contributions to our nation’s discourse and its very development, remained invaluable.”

Babangida described Amuka-Pemu as a man of the world, who was full of wisdom, wit, and insight, who would no doubt, continue to entertain and inspire countless individuals, including his humble self.

“On this day, as you accomplish the incredible feat of reaching the remarkable age of ninety and thriving,

“I wish to thank you for the time you gave me so much joy through your kindness and unalloyed support.

“As I wish you better health, happiness, and abundant years of fruitful living.

“May your birthday be filled with good memories, rekindling your great joy for life, and your boundless love for humanity,” Babangida prayed.

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    *Military heads pledge sweeping reforms to end insecurity, build local defence industry, prioritise troop welfare

    Sunday Aborisade in Abuja

    The Senate on Wednesday confirmed the appointment of Nigeria’s newly nominated military chiefs after a two-hour closed-door session.

    The decision to approve the appointments of the service chiefs was taken when the red chamber resumed open plenary, presided over by the Senate President Godswill Akpabio.

    While addressing the federal lawmakers on their arrival before the executive session, the military chiefs pledged sweeping reforms to end insecurity, rebuild troop morale, and advance local defence production if confirmed by the Senate.

    The nominees, drawn from the Army, Navy, and Air Force, promised to reposition the Armed Forces to confront the nation’s security challenges with fresh strategies, technology, and inter-agency cooperation.

    Appearing before the Senate for screening were the Chief of Defence Staff nominee, Lieutenant General Olufemi Oluyede; Chief of Army Staff, Major-General Waheedi Shaibu; Chief of Naval Staff, Rear Admiral Idi Abbas; Chief of Air Staff, Air Vice Marshal Kennedy Aneke.

    Together, they presented a unified vision: a self-reliant, technology-driven Armed Forces anchored on synergy, local production, and improved welfare for personnel.

    General Oluyede, who until recently served as Chief of Army Staff, told senators that Nigeria’s continued dependence on imported weapons was economically unsustainable and strategically risky.

    He said one of his priorities as Chief of Defence Staff would be to develop a local military-industrial base to produce critical defence hardware and reduce reliance on foreign suppliers.

    “We can’t continue to buy equipment from abroad when our challenges are local. These things are extremely expensive. It is imperative that we build our own capacity to produce what we need to fight and defend the nation,” he said.

    Oluyede, a combat veteran of peacekeeping and counter-insurgency operations in Liberia, Bakassi, and the North-East, said he would drive intelligence-led operations, integrate technology into warfare, and strengthen collaboration among security agencies.

    “Our operations will be multi-domain and multi-agency. We’ll improve night-fighting capability, train more special forces, and use real-time intelligence to dominate every terrain,” he added.

    He also vowed to make the welfare of troops a central pillar of his leadership, describing morale as “the backbone of fighting power.”

    “I will prioritise improved housing, healthcare, education for families, timely payment of benefits, and the overall living conditions of our men and women in uniform,” he said.

    While noting that the Armed Forces had made significant gains against insurgents, Oluyede insisted that long-term security could only be achieved through a whole-of-society approach.

    “The military alone cannot secure Nigeria. Everyone must be involved, including the government, communities, and civil institutions. Security is a collective responsibility,” he declared.

    He also called for urgent reform of the Nigeria Police Force to enable it to effectively handle internal security, allowing the military to focus on external defence.

    “We must strengthen the police to handle internal security so the military can focus on external defence,” he added.

    Senators from across the country lauded Oluyede’s credentials and experience, describing him as a seasoned commander. Senator Mohammed Monguno (Borno North) said Oluyede had proven leadership in reclaiming territories from Boko Haram.

    Senator Adamu Aliero (Kebbi Central) urged him to prioritise troop welfare, while Senator Danjuma Goje (Gombe) called for a more effective deradicalisation and reintegration programme for ex-insurgents.

    Responding, Oluyede pledged to strengthen Operation Safe Corridor, the government’s rehabilitation initiative in Gombe State, and ensure that ex-combatants are reintegrated into society through skills training and community participation.

    “We’ll train ex-combatants in trades and work with traditional and community leaders to reintegrate them responsibly,” he said.

    Chief of Naval Staff nominee, Rear Admiral Idi Abbas, pledged to tackle maritime crimes, oil theft, and piracy through modern surveillance and improved inter-agency collaboration.

    Rejecting the idea of establishing a separate Coast Guard, Abbas said the Navy already performs those duties and only requires better funding and equipment.

    “The Navy’s statutory responsibilities already cover Coast Guard functions. Instead of duplicating agencies, the government should strengthen the Navy. Even half of the funds meant for a Coast Guard would significantly enhance our capacity,” he said.

    Abbas revealed plans to deploy drones to monitor difficult terrain and prevent oil theft in remote creeks while securing inland waterways increasingly exploited by criminal networks.

    “We have established a Special Operations Command in Makurdi to strengthen operations between Benue and Lokoja. This will cover inland waterways and block escape routes used by criminal elements,” he said.

    On the reintegration of repentant militants, Abbas said he supported rehabilitation efforts but warned against overlooking the emotional trauma suffered by victims.

    “Deradicalisation is noble, but communities who lost loved ones must be consulted. Their pain must not be ignored in our quest for peace,” he cautioned.

    He pledged stronger coordination among the Army, Navy, and Air Force through the Navy’s Total Spectrum Maritime Strategy, aimed at synchronising Nigeria’s maritime, land, and air defence operations.

    “We must work together. It’s the only way to defeat the complex security threats confronting our nation,” he stated.

    Air Vice Marshal Kennedy Aneke, the Chief of Air Staff nominee, said his vision was to build a “combat-ready, disciplined, and intelligent” Air Force that would rely more on drones, precision targeting, and rapid-response capabilities.

    “If confirmed, I will dedicate myself to building a combat-ready Air Force — operationally versatile, disciplined, and lethal. Our operations will be smart, precise, and intelligence-driven,” he said.

    Aneke underscored the importance of technology in modern warfare, noting that unmanned systems were now replacing conventional aircraft for many missions.

    “Some of the things a Super Tucano can do, a drone can now do better, faster, and without risking lives. We will invest in unmanned aerial systems, research, and innovation,” he explained.

    Addressing concerns about the state of Nigeria’s $1.2 billion Super Tucano fleet, he assured senators that the aircraft were fully operational and delivering results in counter-insurgency operations.

    “The Super Tucanos are flying every night in the North-East and North-West. We just can’t publicise everything due to operational security,” he said.

    He also emphasised the high cost of sustaining air operations, describing defence spending as an investment in peace.

    “Each missile we fire costs about $100,000. But that’s the price of peace. You must spend on defence to deter aggression,” he noted.

    Aneke promised to prioritise pilot training, aircraft safety, and personnel welfare, urging lawmakers to support adequate funding for fleet maintenance and modernisation.

    Across their presentations, the three nominees projected a shared commitment to synergy, innovation, and welfare as cornerstones of Nigeria’s new security architecture.

    Oluyede pledged to drive joint operations, Ogalla vowed to secure Nigeria’s maritime assets, and Anebi promised to ensure air superiority through technology-driven precision.

    All three reaffirmed their loyalty to President Bola Tinubu’s vision of security sector reform and national stability.

    Aneke said, “We are here to serve. We will give Nigerians the best, to ensure that every naira spent on us delivers value in peace, safety, and pride.”

    The trio following their confirmation, will anchor Tinubu’s new defence strategy, tasked with restoring peace in the North-East, ending banditry in the North-West, and protecting Nigeria’s territorial integrity across land, sea, and air.

    ​  

    *Military heads pledge sweeping reforms to end insecurity, build local defence industry, prioritise troop welfare Sunday Aborisade in Abuja The Senate on Wednesday confirmed the appointment of Nigeria’s newly nominated

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