EXPANDING PATHWAYS FOR GIRLS IN STEM

OLAMIDE APEJOYE writes that DELT-Her is creating pathways for early exposure and leadership development for girls

Every October, on the International Day of the Girl-Child, we are reminded to reflect on the barriers girls face and the opportunities they need to thrive. The 2025 theme, “The Girl I Am, The Change I Lead: Girls on the Frontlines of Crisis,” calls attention to the power of girls to lead transformation within their communities. For Nigeria, this conversation cannot be complete without addressing how to expand access to science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), a sector that shapes the country’s economic and digital future.

When girls lack access to education or practical skills, they are excluded from industries driving innovation and development. According to UNICEF, 7.6 million Nigerian girls were out of primary or junior secondary school in 2023. For those who do enroll, social norms, inadequate infrastructure, and limited exposure to applied science often prevent them from understanding how STEM can solve real-world challenges. Bridging this divide requires more than classroom learning, it demands experiential opportunities, mentorship, and visible role models.

This is the mission behind the Developing Engineering Leaders Through Her (DELT-Her) Initiative, a flagship collaboration between the National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure (NASENI) and the Presidential Implementation Committee on Technology Transfer (PICTT). DELT-Her provides young girls with STEM kits, fabrication tools, and mentorship from female engineers and innovators who guide them in transforming curiosity into capability. It aligns with Nigeria’s national digital and industrialisation goals by building a pipeline of future-ready female engineers and innovators.

Since its inception, DELT-Her has reached 150 girls across 15 schools in the Federal Capital Territory, Kwara, and Nasarawa States. Participants have been equipped with STEM kits, connected to mentors, and guided through problem-solving challenges that translate theory into practice. Early feedback shows growing enthusiasm and confidence, girls are coding, designing, and fabricating with purpose, and several have begun showcasing their projects during school exhibitions and community events.

The gender gap in STEM remains stark. In 2022, women made up just 22% of students in engineering and technology programmes at Nigerian universities (National Bureau of Statistics). DELT-Her is changing this trajectory by creating pathways for early exposure and leadership development. When a girl builds her first model or writes her first business proposal, she gains not just technical know-how but a vision of herself as an innovator. Pilot surveys from the programme show measurable improvements in confidence, collaboration, and career aspiration, with many participants now expressing interest in STEM careers.

As these girls grow in skill and ambition, their influence extends beyond the classroom. They inspire their peers, diversify the talent pipeline, and contribute to a more inclusive innovation ecosystem. This ripple effect girls inspiring girls – has the potential to transform industries and strengthen Nigeria’s human capital base. Their leadership fuels innovation, drives productivity, and ensures that the nation benefits from the creativity and potential of all its citizens.

Through DELT-Her, NASENI, and PICTT are not just teaching STEM, they are building a movement. The initiative embodies a vision of equality and empowerment, where girls are equipped to step forward as leaders, innovators, and change agents. Impact is measured by how many girls advance into higher STEM education, how mentors remain engaged, and how confidently these young women present themselves as problem-solvers in their communities.

While many commendable efforts across Nigeria aim to bridge the gender gap in science and technology, DELT-Her stands out for integrating hands-on technical exposure with structured mentorship and leadership training. This holistic approach reflects the spirit of this year’s International Day of the Girl Child, empowering girls to not only participate in STEM but to lead the change that defines its future.

 Apejoye writes from Abuja

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    Experts Seek to Wean Nigeria Off Cigarette, Say Sweden’s Anti-Smoking Model Should Be Adapted

    Experts Seek to Wean Nigeria Off Cigarette, Say Sweden’s Anti-Smoking Model Should Be Adapted

    •Castro: Nigeria can save significant health costs if smoking prevalence declined

    James Emejo in Abuja

    Public health experts, yesterday urged the federal government to adapt Sweden’s successful anti-smoking model to reduce smoking-related deaths and diseases.

    The stakeholders made the call at an engagement forum in Abuja, where they underscored the need for science-based policies, public education, and multi-sectoral collaboration to achieve effective tobacco harm reduction.

    The forum with the theme, “Can Nigeria Quit Like Sweden?”, aimed to discuss public health issues around smoking cessation and harm reduction which is Sweden’s comprehensive approach that combines smoking cessation and prevention measures with policies that allow people who smoke to choose alternatives instead.

    Director of Quit Like Sweden (QLS), Ms. Suely Castro, said Sweden’s approach focuses on harm reduction by offering safer alternatives to traditional cigarettes rather than pursuing total eradication.

    She said, “We are here to share the Swedish experience, which is about harm reduction in tobacco control.

    “Our focus is on enabling people to access safer alternatives that are affordable and acceptable. Nigeria is diverse, so while the Swedish model cannot be copied wholesale, its principles can be adapted to fit Nigeria’s needs.”

    Castro stressed that every country’s success in tobacco control depended on tailoring strategies to local realities.

    She said, “No single formula works everywhere. You have to offer people options that meet their needs. The reasons people smoke vary, so they need choices that truly help them quit or switch.”

    She added that QLS’s mission was not to promote any particular product but to educate smokers about less harmful options.

    Castro said, “We don’t promote products; we promote help. Our concern is for the people who struggle with smoking, their families, and their communities. Harm reduction gives them a fighting chance.”

    She further observed that Nigeria could save significant health costs if smoking prevalence declined.

    She said, “We hope Nigeria will one day reach the low smoking rates Sweden enjoys. Fewer smoking-related illnesses would mean more national resources for health, education, and development.”

    On government engagement, Castro said dialogue with policymakers was essential.

    According to her, “Government plays a key role, Policymakers must be willing to listen and engage constructively because decisions made at that level affect millions.”

    In his remarks, Pharmacist-Epidemiologist and Director of Research at Global Focus, University of Ibadan, Dr. Yusuff Adebayo Adebisi, said evidence-based policymaking and collaboration were crucial to translating science into workable national strategies.

    He said, “We know the science behind reduced-risk products. Our task is to work with stakeholders — smokers, healthcare providers, and policymakers — to apply this knowledge locally. It’s about creating a balance between benefits and risks, grounded in Nigerian realities.”

    Adebisi stressed that healthcare professionals must play an active role in educating smokers about available cessation options.

    According to him, “Health workers are key messengers. They can guide smokers through available tools, from nicotine replacement therapies to safer alternatives like vaping, as practiced in the United Kingdom.”

    He added that public awareness campaigns and training initiatives could bridge knowledge gaps.

    “Education through pharmacies, webinars, and the media is essential. Recently, we organized a webinar for journalists and launched a Tobacco Harm Reduction Scholarship Programme to build media capacity on the issue,” he added.

    Also, a public health expert from Cameroon, Dr. Tata Eunice, cautioned that Nigeria must strengthen regulation, affordability, and accessibility to replicate Sweden’s success.

    She said, “Sweden’s achievements came through strong regulation and access to affordable alternatives. Nigeria must ensure that safer products are accessible, affordable, and well-regulated to prevent misuse.”

    She emphasised the role of education in shaping young people’s attitudes toward smoking.

    According to her, “Most smokers start young. Educating students early about tobacco harm reduction will go a long way in preventing addiction and promoting healthier choices.”

    Also, Convener of Tobacco Harm Reduction Nigeria (THRNigeria), Mr. Uche Olatunji,

    called for sustained media engagement and mental health advocacy as part of a broader harm reduction effort.

    He said, “The media plays a powerful role in shaping perceptions. Continuous conversation and awareness at the community level can drive behavioural change.”

    Olatunji also underscored the importance of integrating harm reduction into Nigeria’s health and education systems.

    He said, “Tertiary institutions can help young adults understand harm reduction better. If we link this to mental health awareness, people will make informed lifestyle choices.

    “Harm reduction isn’t about encouraging smoking,” he clarified. “It’s about giving people safer choices, improving public health, and reducing deaths linked to tobacco.”

    The forum made collective appeal for Nigeria to develop a national harm reduction framework built on scientific evidence, regulatory reform, and public education — an approach that could help the country replicate Sweden’s success story while protecting millions from smoking-related harm.

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    •Castro: Nigeria can save significant health costs if smoking prevalence declined James Emejo in Abuja Public health experts, yesterday urged the federal government to adapt Sweden’s successful anti-smoking model to

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