Bye-elections: APC Sweeps 12 Constituencies, APGA 2, PDP 1, NNPP 1 

* Elated Tinubu rejoices, hails INEC for hitch-free polls, commends electorate for voting APC

* Victory is endorsement of the president, ruling party boasts

*ADC alleges intimidation, corruption, LP says it’s mockery of democracy, travesty of justice; PDP chief dismisses exercise as fraud

Deji Elumoye, Chuks Okocha, Adedayo Akinwale in Abuja, Adibe Emenyonu in Benin City, James Sowole in Abeokuta, John Shiklam in Kaduna, David-Chyddy Eleke in Awka, Ahmad Sorondinki in Kano, Ibrahim Oyewale in Lokoja, Daji Sani in Yola and Laleye Dipo in Minna

The ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) claimed a decisive win in weekend’s bye-elections held in 16 constituencies across 12 states of the federation, emerging victorious in 12 constituencies. 

All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) won two constituencies, while Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP) gained the upper hand in one constituency each, in poll outcomes that were roundly rejected by the opposition parties.

The ballot on Saturday appeared to be a critical test of the strengths and current standings of the major political parties as the country prepared for general election in 2027.

While there were slightly stiff competitions in a few states, like Kano, the political parties mainly took the helm in states where they controlled the government, a pointer to what might pan out in the 2027 general election.

President Bola Tinubu rejoiced with all the winners, just as APC described the triumph of its candidates as an endorsement of the Tinubu administration.

But African Democratic Congress (ADC), Labour Party (LP), and PDP condemned the exercise.

Tinubu, in a statement by his Adviser on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, commended INEC for hitch-free elections, mostly devoid of violence.

Tinubu also congratulated the new APC National Chairman, Professor Nentawe Yilwatda, for the emphatic first victory recorded under his leadership.

He also congratulated the APC governors and other leaders on the success of the bye-elections.

The president stated, “Chairman Nentawe Yilwatda has shown leadership capacity and demonstrated what is achievable when popular candidates are fielded and with unity of purpose among party leaders.

“To all APC faithful and the electorate, thank you for the confidence reposed in our party. Be assured that our Renewed Hope slogan is not a mere slogan. Our destination is a better, more secure and prosperous Nigeria. We shall take you there, by the Grace of God.”

He commended all the political parties and candidates, who participated in the election, and enjoined them to continue to be guided by the spirit of sportsmanship, fair contest, and magnanimity, which were enablers of enduring democracy.

National Publicity Secretary of APC, Felix Morka, in a statement, commended the president for creating a level playing field for the bye-election.

The ruling party also commended progressive governors, devoted party leaders, members and supporters for their sacrificial efforts and contributions towards the party’s victory.

Morka stated, “This win is yet another solid endorsement of President Bola Tinubu administration and its Renewed Hope Agenda designed to deliver, and now steadily delivering transformation of our country’s economy and other sectors of our national life. 

“Our hearty congratulations go to our victorious candidates across the country, and we charge them to reward their constituents with purposeful legislative interventions that translate Renewed Hope Agenda to meaningful benefits for the people.

“We specially congratulate our National Chairman, Prof. Nentawe Goshwe Yilwatda, on this crucial first dominant victory under his eminent leadership as National Chairman. It is a strong pointer to greater things to come.” 

APC further commended the electorate and also urged all Nigerians to sustain their support for the party and the president, as he continued to pave a clear and steady path of prosperity for this and future generations. 

It applauded INEC for the successful conduct of the bye-elections, as well as  all the security agencies for maintaining peace and order, despite cases of election violence and voter suppression in some districts. 

The state-by-state reports of how the elections held across the 16 constituencies in 12 states are detailed below.

KANO STATE

In Kano State, the two major political parties, the ruling NNPP and APC, secured a seat each in the House of Assembly bye-elections in different constituencies. 

Returning Officer, Professor Muhammad Waziri of Bayero University, Kano, representing INEC, declared Garba Ya’u Gwarmai of APC winner in the Ghari/Tsanyawa constituency. 

Gwarmai secured 31,472 votes to defeat his closest rival, Yusuf Ali Maigado, of NNPP, who garnered 27,931 votes. 

However, in the Bagwai/Shanono state constituency bye-election Returning Officer Adamu Shitu announced the result and gave victory to Ali Hassan Kiyawa of NNPP. 

Shitu announced that Kiyawa polled 16,198 votes, to defeat Ahmad Muhammad Kadamu of APC, who scored 5,347 votes. 

The supplementary election followed the passing of Hon. Ali Ibrahim Kundila in April 2024. 

APC called for cancelation of the Shanono/Bagwai and Tsanyawa/Ghari elections following the arrest of about 280 political thugs with dangerous weapons at different polling units. 

Morka issued a statement calling for the cancelation due to what he called “widespread extreme violence and election disruption by armed thugs across several polling units in Shanono and Bagwai and Ghari constituencies”. 

According to him, “Verifiable reports from Shanono and Bagwai local government areas and Ghari constituency have voters fleeing polling areas, with deployed security personnel overwhelmed by the violence, making the prospects of a credible election impossible.”

He added that proceeding with the Shanono/Bagwai Kano State Constituency bye-election and Ghari rerun election in the atmosphere of utter brigandage and outright violent voter intimidation would be against democratic dictates of free, fair and peaceful election, and set a dangerous precedent for undesirable and unacceptable electoral heist. 

Public Relations Officer of Kano State Police Command, SP Abdullahi Haruna Kiyawa, said on his verified Facebook account that dangerous weapons were recovered from the suspects. 

Kiyawa explained that the individuals were arrested for possessing dangerous weapons with the intent to disrupt the bye-election. 

He stated, “Just now, we have arrested 288 persons with dangerous weapons with intent to cause mayhem during the ongoing bye-election.”

Kano State Resident Electoral Commissioner, Abdu Zango, confirmed that over 100 suspected thugs were arrested in Bagwai Local Government Area. 

Zango said the suspects were found in possession of different weapons, adding that further arrests could be made to allow for peaceful conduct of the election. He assured that those arrested would be prosecuted.

Minister of State for Housing and Urban Development, Yusuf Ata, alleged that NNPP imported armed thugs from neighbouring states and countries to influence the just-concluded bye-election. 

Addressing a press conference in Kano yesterday, Ata described the bye-election as “charade called an election in Bagwai/Shanono State Constituency of our dear state, Kano”. 

He alleged that hired mercenaries infiltrated all the wards in Shanono/Bagwai constituency to launch coordinated attacks on supporters of the opposition political parties, particularly APC. 

Ata stated, “Disturbingly, the deliberate political brigandage by the NNPP reached its crescendo on the election day, despite our early alerts to the security agencies and assurances from the police and the DSS that the situation would be brought under control before the commencement of voting.”

The minister, who was in company with some APC stalwarts, added that residents and voters ran away for safety and relocated to neighbouring villages in Gwarzo and Bichi local government areas for their lives. 

He said, “We have just been informed that they have started to return to their homes this afternoon. As a result of this, the NNPP took over the polling units, hijacked the sensitive ballot materials – ballot papers and result sheets, thumped the ballot papers – and allocated votes for their party.” 

ANAMBRA STATE

INEC, yesterday in Anambra State, declared Chief Emmanuel Nwachukwu of APGA winner of Anambra South Senatorial District bye-election held on Saturday.

Officials of the commission also declared Mimih Ifeoma Azikiwe from the famous Ikpeazu family in Onitsha, as winner of the Onitsha North 1 State Constituency under APGA.

Nwachukwu polled 90,408 votes to defeat Chief Azuka Okwuosa of APC, who scored 19,812 votes, and Donald Amamgbo of ADC, who secured 2,889 votes.

The senate election, contested by 16 political parties, was conducted to fill the vacant seat left by the late Senator Ifeanyi Ubah.

Ubah, who was first elected in 2019 on the platform of Young Progressives Party (YPP) and re-elected in 2023, later defected to APC before his death in 2024.

The victorious Nwachukwu, a former President-General of Ukpor community in Nnewi South Local Government Area, would be the first politician from Nnewi South Local Government Area to occupy the senatorial seat, when inaugurated.

In the Onitsha North I State Constituency bye-election, Ifeoma Mimi Azikiwe, was declared winner.

Returning Officer, Professor Ibiam Ekpe of Federal University of Technology, Owerri, said Azikiwe polled 7,774 votes to defeat Mrs. Justina Azuka of ADC, who scored 1,909 votes.

Justina is the widow of the slain lawmaker who previously represented the constituency before he was kidnapped on the eve of Christmas 2024. His body was later discovered in a bush near the Second Niger Bridge on February 6, 2025.

Mr. Ezennia Chuka Ojekwe of APC and Ms. Njideka Ndiwe of YPP received 1,371 and 655 votes, respectively.

In Anambra, Saturday’s bye-election was regarded as a foretaste of what to expect in the November 8 governorship election in the state.

KOGI STATE

The ruling APC candidate in Kogi State, Musa Yakubu, was declared winner of the Kogi House of Assembly seat for Okura II State Constituency at the bye election, by INEC.

Declaring the results in the early hours of yesterday, the returning officer, Professor Emmanuel Eneche, stated that Yakubu scored a total of 55,073 votes.

Eneche further explained that Mr Godwin Meliga of PDP polled 1038 votes, while Egene Ugbede of Allied Peoples Movement (APM) had 445 votes.

Other candidates were Amos Ahaiba of ADC, who scored 141 votes, Rilwan Mudi of SDP, who polled 85 votes, and Yakubu Ugbede of Accord Party, who got 16 votes.

EDO STATE

INEC declared Dr. Joseph Ikpea of APC winner of Saturday’s bye-election for Edo Central Senatorial District.

INEC Returning Officer, Professor Kingsley Omo-Iwoze, in Ubiaja, the administrative headquarters of Esan South-East Local Government Area, declared Ikpea winner of the polls with 105,129 votes.

He defeated his closest rival, Joe Okojie of PDP, who scored 15, 146 votes. 

Omo-Iwoze stated, “That Ikpea Joseph of APC, having satisfied the requirements of the law, is hereby declared winner of the election.”

Retuning officer for Ovia Federal Constituency, Clement Ighodaro, declared Omosede Igbinedion as winner of the constituency bye-election, with a total of  77,053 votes, while the PDP candidate, Johnny Aikpitanyi, got 3,838 votes and candidate of ADC, Dr. Sandra Asemota, scored 925 votes. 

INEC had declared vacant the Edo Central Senatorial seat following the election of the former occupier, Monday Okpehbolo, who is now governor of the state.

OGUN STATE

The APC candidate for Remo Federal Constituency, Adesola Elegbeji, was declared winner of the bye-election by INEC.

Elegbeji secured victory across the three local government areas of Sagamu, Ikenne and Remo North.

Returning Officer, Professor Kazeem Bello, announced the results in the early hours of Sunday, declaring the APC candidate winner after polling 41,237 votes, against his rival, Bolarinwa Oluwole of PDP, who recorded 14,324 votes. ADC polled 289 votes.

Announcing results, Bello said Elegbeji, fulfilled all requirements of the Electoral Act, having secured the highest number of votes.

Other returning officers who took part in the collation process were Professor Richard Abayomi Sobayo (Sagamu), Dr. Akeem Adekunle Makinde (Ikenne), and Dr. Matthew Wheto (Remo North). 

Governor Dapo Abiodun described the APC victory as true testament to the popularity of his administration and the party across the country as well as a validation of the successes of revolutionary 24 months in office.

While congratulating the representative-elect, Princess Elegbeji, on her victory, Abiodun said it marked a new chapter in the democratic journey of Ogun State. He stated this while addressing journalists at his residence in Iperu, Ikenne Local Government Area.

The governor described Elegbeji as a round peg in a round hole, stating that the representative-elect embodied competence, vision, and dedication.

He assured the people of the constituency of quality representation with dignity and commitment at the green chamber, saying she would carry the voices of Ikenne, Sagamu, and Remo North to the national stage.

OYO STATE

In Oyo State, INEC declared Folajimi Oyekunle of PDP winner of Ibadan North Federal Constituency bye-election

Returning Officer for the election, Professor Abiodun Oluwadare of the University of Ibadan, made the declaration at the collation centre located at Ikolaba High School, Ibadan.

According to the results announced by INEC, Oyekunle polled 18,404 votes to defeat his closest rival, Hon. Adewale Olatunji (Murphy) of APC, who secured 8,312 votes.

With this victory, Oyekunle will officially replace the late lawmaker, Hon. Musiliu Olaide Akinremi (Jagaban), whose death created the vacancy and necessitated the bye-election.

The outcome was hailed as a significant milestone for PDP, marking the party’s successful reclamation of the Ibadan North Federal Constituency seat for the first time since 2011.

ADAMAWA STATE

The APC candidate for Ganye Local Government Area State Constituency, Musa Misa, was declared winner of Saturday’s bye-election in Adamawa State.

The returning officer, Professor Tukur Ahmed, said Misa secured 15,923 votes to defeat his closest rival, Buba Joda of PDP, who garnered 15,794 votes. The margin of victory was 129 votes.

The election, which was closely contested across 10 wards, saw the APC and PDP record split victories in different wards. 

Former Deputy Governor of Adamawa State, Martin Babale, thanked God for granting APC victory.

KADUNA STATE

The ruling APC in Kaduna State won all the three bye-elections in Chikun/Kajuru Federal Constituency, Zaria Kewaye, and Basawa state Constituencies. 

In Chikun/Kajuru Federal Constituency, Felix Bagudu of APC was declared winner by the returning officer, Professor Abubakar Jumare, who announced the results on Sunday. 

Jumare said the APC candidate scored 34,580 votes, to defeat Esther Ashivelli Dawaki of the opposition PDP, who got 11,491 votes. 

In Zaria Kewaye state constituency, INEC Returning Officer, Professor Balarabe Abdullahi, declared Haruna Ihamo, the APC candidate as winner, having polled 26,613 votes.

His closest challenger, Nuhu Abdullahi of Social Democratic Party (SDP), got 5,721 votes, while the PDP candidate, Mamuda Abdullahi Wappa, garnered 5,331 votes.

Similarly, in the Basawa state constituency bye-election, Returning Officer, Professor Nasiru Rabiu, announced that APC also emerged victorious, scoring  10,926 votes to defeat the PDP candidate who secured 5,499 votes. 

NIGER STATE

The APC candidate for the vacant state House of Assembly seat in Munya Local Government Area of Niger State, Mr. Mathew Daje, triumphed in the bye-election.

Daje and his party, APC, humbled three other major political parties – PDP, SDP, and ADC.

Professor Abdulkarin Ambali Yussuf of Federal University of Technology, Minna, who was the returning officer, announced the result of the election in Sarkinpawa, headquarters of the local government.

Yussuf said the victorious APC candidate won convincingly in 10 out of the 11 wards in the constituency.

He said Daje and APC polled a total of 12,556 votes to defeat his closet challenger, Mr Sabo Adabyinlo of PDP, who recorded 5646 votes 

State Resident Electoral Commissioner, Mr Ahmed Garki, applauded the peaceful conduct of the election, declaring the poll as also very transparent free and fair.

APC state publicity secretary, Alhaji Musa Sarkinkaji, said the victory of the party had further shown that APC was the dominant party in the state.

Residents and observers alike also praised the conduct of the election, expressing hope that it would serve as a model for future polls in Niger State.

JIGAWA STATE

APC’s Rabiu Mukhtar won the bye-election held on Saturday in Garki/Babura federal constituency of Jigawa State.

Mukhtar of APC polled 38,449 votes to defeat his main rival, Isah Auwalu of PDP, who got 13,519 votes.

NNPP’s Sabo Salisu received 2,931 votes, while Muktar Babangida of Zenith Labour Party (ZLP) got 31 votes.

TARABA STATE

INEC declared Abner Shittu of APC as winner of the Karim 1 state constituency bye-election in Taraba State. The APC candidate polled 5,901 to defeat PDP’s Ali Kanda, who got 5,527.

ADC’s Badina Garba scored 2,069 votes to finish a distant third.

ZAMFARA STATE (Inconclusive)

INEC declared the bye-election in Zamfara State inconclusive after cancellations in Sakajiki and Kambarawa wards.

INEC Returning Officer for the election, Lawal Sa’adu of the Federal University, Gusau, said the total number of registered voters in the affected polling units stood at 5,446, while 3,265 Permanent Voter Cards (PVCs) were collected in those areas.

He explained that APC scored 7,001 votes, while PDP scored 5,339 votes, leaving a margin of 1,662 votes.

Sa’adu stated that the margin was less than the total number of PVCs collected in the cancelled polling units, and, therefore, the election could not be concluded.

The electoral umpire cited Sections 24 subsection 2 & 3, Section 47 subsection 3, and Section 51 subsection 2 of the Electoral Act 2022 as reasons for declaring the election inconclusive.

ADC: Intimidation, Corruption Mark Polls

ADC expressed grave concern over the conduct of the bye-elections, and said it was marked by intimidation and corruption.

ADC’s National Publicity Secretary, Mallam Bolaji Abdullahi, said the accounts of the bye-election allegedly marked by violence and thuggery could be the reason why a Canadian court described APC and PDP as terrorist organisations.

Abdullahi stated, “The ADC noted the recent declaration of both the PDP and the APC as terrorist organisations by a Canadian court. This must have come as great embarrassment to all citizens. But evidence of this bye-election makes it difficult to plead their case.” 

According to the party, the exercise once again exposed how far Nigeria’s electoral process has deteriorated under Tinubu and APC.

In a statement, Abdullahi said the elections were riddled with widely reported violence, vote buying, manipulation, and other administrative lapses. 

The ADC, however, stated that the party did not field candidates for most of the positions contested in the bye-election.

Abdullahi stated, “Therefore, with all its flaws and irregularities, this election should not be seen as a measure of the strength or capacity of the opposition coalition, but rather as a sad reflection of how far the system has been corrupted against the will of the people.

“What Nigerians witnessed in yesterday’s bye-elections is yet another reminder that under the current administration, democracy itself, just like the economy and our national security, continues to decline under President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and the APC.

“When elections are marred by widespread violence, when ballots are openly and brazenly exchanged for money, when opposition candidates are excluded without explanation, and when the very institutions entrusted to safeguard democracy become complicit, then the vote of the ordinary Nigerian ceases to have meaning.”

It’s Mockery of Democracy, Travesty of Justice, Says LP

Labour Party (LP) decried the conduct of Saturday’s bye-elections across the country, describing it as “nothing short of a mockery of democracy, a travesty of justice against the Nigerian people, and a dangerous dress rehearsal of what may befall us in 2027”.

The party, in a statement by Senior Special Adviser, Media, Ken Asogwa, to the interim national chairman, Nenadi Usman, said the election was marred by large-scale rigging, brazen vote-buying, and violence. 

It identified APC agents, INEC officials, and security agents detailed to ensure a smooth election process as masterminds of the “shameful acts that desecrated our electoral space”.

LP said INEC under Professor Mahmoud Yakubu had failed to redeem its image even after its performance in the 2023 elections where it displayed “brazen electoral heist that robbed the Labour Party and the Nigerian people of their mandate”.

It urged Tinubu to call his sympathisers to order, adding that “history will be unkind to President Tinubu if he permits the hawks around him to push him into further desecrating our democracy in the narrow pursuit of retaining power, even in the face of overwhelming rejection by a weary citizenry already pauperised by the ill-conceived policies of his administration.”

The statement added, “What transpired across Nigeria yesterday in the name of bye-elections was nothing short of a mockery of democracy, a travesty of justice against the Nigerian people, and a dangerous dress rehearsal of what may befall us in 2027 if citizens do not act swiftly to halt this brigandage.

“From Kaduna to Anambra, Ogun to Oyo, and Kano, the narrative remained the same: large-scale rigging, brazen vote-buying, and violence defined the process. Independent accounts confirmed that the ruling APC – often in collusion with security agencies – stood at the very centre of these shameful acts that desecrated our electoral space. 

“If INEC cannot conduct minor off-season elections with integrity, one shudders at the thought of how it intends to manage the nationwide polls of 2027. True to character, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) under Professor Mahmoud Yakubu did not disappoint.” 

LP explained, “Two years after the brazen electoral heist that robbed the Labour Party and the Nigerian people of their mandate, we had hoped that the passage of time would inspire Yakubu to at least attempt a semblance of redemption – a pretence at leaving behind a legacy. Yesterday’s outing has proven that such expectations were misplaced.

“We, therefore, call on President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to rise to the occasion and rescue our democracy from imminent collapse. The charade witnessed yesterday must not be allowed to define future elections.” 

It’s Fraud, Says PDP Chieftain 

A PDP chieftain in Edo State, Alari Felix, described the bye-elections as an enforcement of fraud, wondering why the party, particularly in the state, participated in the election.

Reacting, in a statement in Benin City, made available to journalists on Sunday, Alari said the bye-elections were “an exercise that is nothing more than a political circus, where the clowns already know the script and the master wears the badge”.

He contended that if the last governorship election held on September 21, 2024 could be compromised in favour of candidate of APC, definitely, there was no hope in the last exercise because PDP would be walking into the same rigged casino, pretending as though the dice was fair when the truth was otherwise.

According to him, mere participation in the charade called bye-elections only lent legitimacy to an electoral process that had already been desecrated.

“It is baffling, almost insulting, that the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) is participating in the Ovia and Edo Central constituencies bye-elections, an exercise that is nothing more than a political circus, where the clowns already know the script,” he said.

The post Bye-elections: APC Sweeps 12 Constituencies, APGA 2, PDP 1, NNPP 1  appeared first on THISDAYLIVE.

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    *Shehu Garba faults former president, declares terrorist group never nominated Buhari as mediator
     *Tells Jonathan to look for a better story to tell Nigerians in his bid to return as president in 2027
     *Tinubu reiterates commitment to tackle insecurity

    Deji Elumoye, Alex Enumah, Linus Aleke, Boluwatife Enome and Nancy Mbamalu

    Former President Goodluck Jonathan yesterday expressed surprise that his successor, late former President Muhammadu Buhari, was unable to bring the Boko Haram insurgency to an end, recalling that at the height of the conflict, the extremist group once nominated the deceased to negotiate on their behalf, a development Jonathan said had raised hopes that he would be able to resolve the crisis quickly when he assumed office.

    Jonathan also admitted that the abduction of the Chibok schoolgirls in Borno State in 2014 remains a permanent scar on his administration.

    But in a swift reaction, former spokesperson to late Buhari, Mallam Garba Shehu, faulted the submission by Buhari’s predecessor that the deceased was nominated by Boko Haram insurgents to negotiate peace with his government.

    Shehu, in a statement yesterday, described as false the position of ex-President Jonathan on his former principal, saying at no time did Boko Haram nominate Buhari as their mediator in their meeting with the federal government then

    Jonathan, who made these remarks at the unveiling of the book, “Scars: Nigeria’s Journey and the Boko Haram Conundrum,” by former Chief of Defence Staff, General Lucky Irabor (Rtd), in Abuja, a ceremony which turned out to be another command theater, seeking solution to the perennial insecurity that has engulfed the nation in the last 16 years.

    At the event, Bola Tinubu restated that his administration would not rest until insecurity was defeated.

     Also, former President Olusegun Obasanjo and former National Security Adviser (NSA), Major General Babagana Monguno and others regretted that the Boko Haram menace seems to have defied all solutions of four administrations.

     Speaking at the occasion, Chief of Defence Staff, General Christopher Musa, called for a whole-of-society approach to tackling Boko Haram insurgency, warning that Boko Haram cannot be defeated by military might alone.

    The Sultan of Sokoto, Muhammadu Sa’adu Abubakar III, weighing in on the security situation in the country urged Nigerians to live in peace, respect one another, and correct misconceptions about Islam and jihad, stressing that the term does not mean killing non-Muslims but striving to be the best in all endeavours.

    Speaking further, Jonathan stressed that the late Buhari was the preferred choice of Boko Haram terrorists to negotiate with the government during his tenure as Nigeria’s President. He also noted that the issue of Boko Haram was far more complex than often presented.

    He recalled that his administration established several committees to explore peaceful solutions to the Boko Haram insurgency.

    “I felt it would have been easier for him, when he became President, to negotiate with them to surrender — but they persisted,” he said.

    He continued: “During one of the committee sessions, Boko Haram nominated Buhari to lead their team in negotiations with the government. So I thought, if they had nominated him, then when he took over as President, it could have provided an easier path to engage them and get them to lay down their arms. But the insurgency persisted.”

    Jonathan said Buhari’s inability to end the insurgency once in office demonstrated that the situation was more complicated than widely believed.

     According to him, “If you conduct research and interview people, you’ll only get part of the story — not the full story of Boko Haram. I was there. Boko Haram started in 2009 when I was Vice President. I became President in 2010 and spent five years battling the insurgency until I left office. I thought that after I left, within a reasonable time, General Buhari would wipe them out. But even today, Boko Haram is still there. The issue is far more complex than it is often presented.”

     Reflecting on his presidency, Jonathan said the 2014 abduction of the Chibok schoolgirls remains a permanent scar on his administration.

    He expressed hope that, in the future, some leaders of the insurgent group might document their experiences — much like key figures from the Nigerian Civil War — to provide a clearer understanding of their motivations.

     Jonathan explained, “One of the major scars on my government — and it will remain with me, as Bishop Kukah said, no plastic or cosmetic surgeon can remove it — is the issue of the Chibok girls. It is a scar I will die with. But perhaps, later, more details may emerge — and that too relates to Boko Haram. What did they really want? Our chairman once raised the issue when he interviewed some of them, and they offered certain perspectives. I pray that one day, some of the Boko Haram leaders may become literate enough to document what they have done, so people can truly understand their objectives. It’s similar to how participants in the Nigerian Civil War later wrote about their roles.”

     He stressed the need for a different, less conventional approach to tackling the insurgency.

     “It’s not a matter of a single story. As a nation, we must approach the Boko Haram problem differently. I believe one day we’ll overcome it. I want to thank General Irabor for documenting these events — I always appreciate those who write clearly about national issues.

    “That way, when we write our own accounts, we can draw from such documentation. I also believe that all military officers involved in the Boko Haram crisis should share what the group truly stood for,” he said. 

     Jonathan also emphasised that the insurgency could not be solely attributed to poverty or hunger, pointing out that his administration had tried various strategies that failed to yield results.

     He said, “If it were only about hunger — because we tried different approaches — I don’t want to sound like I’m defending my administration. History will judge that when we document our own accounts. But I believe we did our best. We set up committees and explored multiple options during the five years I was in office. I believe the late President Buhari also did his best. Now, with the Defence Minister here and the service chiefs represented, I believe the government must adopt a slightly different approach. God willing, we will be able to resolve this crisis.”

     Jonathan urged the current administration to consider adopting a carrot-and-stick approach to tackle the insurgency that has lasted for over a decade.

     He added, “The issue of the carrot and the stick may need to be adopted. Yes, there may be unmet needs, but if you look at the weapons they use—and assess their value—you will realise that these are not hungry people.

    “Soldiers who sometimes recover these weapons can see for themselves: the insurgents often have more ammunition than our troops. So, where are these sophisticated weapons coming from? You begin to see that external hands are also involved—especially during my time as President.”

    Tinubu Restates Commitment to Ending Insecurity

    For his part, President Tinubu, who was the Special Guest of Honour at the book launch, told the gathering that, “we will not rest until we defeat insecurity”.

    Represented by the Minister of Defence, Mohammed Badaru Abubakar, the president however stressed that it would require a collective effort to root out insecurity from the country.

     He commended Irabor for the quality of the book, which he said is not only historical but serves as a guide in tackling the issue of insecurity both in the present and future.

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    However, Garba Shehu, in a detailed response to Jonathan, stated: “We are compelled to make a response to a terrible statement made on the late president Muhammadu Buhari by his predecessor in office, President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, to the effect that Boko Haram had nominated him to represent them in a dialogue with government.

    “If this is  a campaign statement towards his bid for the presidency in 2027, we want  to say to him that “Mr. Jonathan, you are making a false start.”

    “Muhammed Yusuf or Abubakar Shekau, the deceased leaders of the Boko Haram terrorist group, never nominated Muhammadu Buhari for any such role. In fact, Shekau routinely denounced and threatened Buhari, and their ideologies were in direct opposition.

    “In 2014, Muhammadu Buhari escaped a bomb attack on his life by Boko Haram in Kaduna, in which his personal staff suffered various degrees of injury.

    “Buhari’s campaigns focused on fighting Boko Haram and restoring security to Nigeria whenever he became president, putting him in direct opposition to the terrorist group’s leader.

    “Contrary to the news making the rounds in those years that the radical Islamist extremist –Boko Haram had  nominated General Muhammadu Buhari as the mediator between them and the Federal Government of Nigeria in the proposed peace talk, the retired Military General denied knowledge of his nomination.

    “In a statement issued by the then National Secretary of the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), Engr Buba Galadima, Buhari, the national leader of the CPC said he not aware of the appointment: “As at 10pm yesterday (Thursday) when I spoke with him, he said he has not even heard about it,” Galadima said.

    “Continuing, the party secretary told reporters the “he (Buhari) said the whole thing to him, is just speculation. And since nobody has contacted him as a person for him to even know who is behind what, and what the motives of the whole exercise are, he would not speak to the press.” He revealed that Buhari, the 2011 presidential candidate of the CPC, further told him that as an elder statesman and a patriotic Nigerian, he will continue to pray until peace and tranquillity return to Nigeria.

    “What led to the misleading information was that a faction of the terrorist group, possibly sponsored by Buhari’s opponents, staged a press conference in Maiduguri, Borno State, through a certain Abu Mohammed Ibn Abdulaziz, who claimed to be the Boko Haram commander in charge of Southern and Northern Borno, saying that the sect would prefer the former military leader, General Muhammadu Buhari, ex-Yobe State governor and the then Senator, now late Bukar Abba Ibrahim, first Nigerian Minister of Petroleum, Shettima Ali Monguno, also late, Chairman of the Presidential Committee on Insecurity in the North-East, Ambassador Gaji Gatimari, and other prominent members of the Borno Emirate to mediate between them and the federal government.

    “Abdulaziz was roundly condemned by the leaders of Boko Haram who claimed that he had “no mandate of their leader, Imam Abubakar Shekau.”

    “Speaking on to the issue , the then CPC national publicity secretary, Mr. Rotimi Fashekun, now late, lambasted President Goodluck Jonathan and the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) for latching on Buhari’s alleged nomination for political reasons.

    “Fashekun described Buhari’s purported nomination as “the latest gambit in the desire of this organically corrupt PDP-led Federal Government in diverting the attention of the unsuspecting Nigerian public from the on-going massive looting of their common patrimony.”

    “Fashekun also said: “Without any scintilla of equivocation, General Muhammadu Buhari has never been directly or remotely connected with any insurrection or insurgency against the Nigerian nation and her people. He remains the quintessential patriot that continues to magnetise the very best across the ethno-religious boundaries within the Nigerian nation-space.” The party chieftain accused the PDP of being responsible for the growing insecurity in the country, insisting:

    “As we have stated in an earlier communication, the (PDP), as a corporate entity, is the harbinger of the insecurity travails of the Nigerian people for the sole reason of ensuring perpetuity in governance.” Fashekun listed the three categories of Boko Haram and alleged that the PDP-led government is sponsoring one of them. “From recollection of events of the last two years, there are three variants of the Boko Haram: the original Boko Haram that is at daggers drawn with the Nigerian authority for the extra-judicial killing of their leader; the criminal Boko Haram that is involved in all criminality for economic reasons and of course, the most lethal of all, the Political Boko Haram, which this PDP-led Federal Government represents.

    “The President, Dr, Good-luck Jonathan, had once alerted the nation of the ubiquitous presence of Boko Haram in his government, a fact aptly amplified by his erstwhile National Security Adviser, General Andrew Azazi.” He further drew instances from the revelations made by State Security Service. “Undoubtedly, the latest revelations by the State Security Services (SSS) on the complicity of the top echelon of the PDP leadership in Boko Haram activities aptly bear testimony of the noxious subterfuge to extirpate the essence of our nationhood.”

    “To win in 2027, Dr. Jonathan should look for a better story to tell Nigerians.”

    CDS: To Defeat Boko Haram, Nigeria Needs Whole-of-society Approach

     Speaking at the launch, Musa praised Irabor’s service and described the occasion as “significant,” coinciding with the retired general’s 60th birthday.

    The CDS stressed that defeating Boko Haram required unity and deliberate national effort beyond the military.

    “Boko Haram can be defeated. It is a whole-of-society approach to the solution, it is not a one-off thing. It must be deliberate. As long as we don’t love and look at ourselves as our brothers’ keepers, this cannot end. We must learn to live together as brothers and sisters and it is not magic. It must be deliberate,” he declared.

     He paid tribute to his predecessor’s service and legacy. “I stand here today not only as his successor but also as one who has benefited immensely from his towering example, steady mentorship, and inspiring leadership. His footprint across our nation’s military history remains indelible, particularly in the fight against insurgency and terrorism.”

     The CDS described Irabor as a “soldier’s soldier” whose courage, discipline, intellect and integrity left a lasting mark on Nigeria’s armed forces, especially in the fight against terrorism. He said, “General Lucky Irabor, our immediate past chief of defence staff, today is significant as it also marks the celebration of his 60th birthday, a milestone that not only reflects the grace of God but a lifetime of service, sacrifice and enduring patriotism. He is a soldier’s soldier, who resonates with courage, discipline, intellect and integrity.”

     Musa also outlined broader security reforms, calling for stronger institutions and community participation.

    “We also need to strengthen our institutions such as the judiciary to speed up bringing culprits to the book. Furthermore, the capacity of all security agents must be enhanced to ensure they play their roles professionally and diligently. The family institution is also critical, national security starts with the family as it is the unit of every society,” he explained.

    He concluded by urging Nigeria to address the root causes of insecurity, such as poverty, lack of education, and unemployment. “Community engagement with the local community to build trust and help gather necessary intelligence is very necessary. Everyone has a role to play. Regional cooperation and collaboration. Lastly, we must address the root causes such as poverty, lack of education, and unemployment, and ensure citizens have a voice,” he added.

    Obasanjo: After 15 Years, Boko Haram Becoming Part of Our Life

    Former President Olusegun Obasanjo regretted that the Boko Haram insurgency was gradually becoming part of the daily lives and entrenched in Nigeria, warning that the country must ask itself hard questions about how it has handled the crisis over the past 15 years.

    “In short, they were looking for a better life. And any other thing attached to that is a better life for them. Have we understood that? If we have, have we taken the steps that we should take?

    “If we have, why we, are after 15 years, Boko Haram is now virtually becoming part of our life. Should we accept that? If we should not accept it, what should we do? How much do we know — even from the other side, and from this side?

    “Have we been active enough? Have we been proactive enough? I think we have to ask ourselves the necessary questions to be able to deal with this thing that is now becoming a monster within our country,” he said.

     The former President explained that his decision to write the foreword to the book was motivated by his anxiety about the insurgency and its long-term consequences for Nigeria.

    Sultan of Sokoto Calls for Peaceful Co-existence

    The Sultan of Sokoto, Muhammadu Sa’adu Abubakar III, used the occasion to urge Nigerians to live in peace, respect one another, and correct misconceptions about Islam and jihad, stressing that the term does not mean killing non-Muslims but striving to be the best in all endeavours.

     Speaking at the launch of the book the Sultan said: “I am very happy to be represented by the Minister of Defence, the chief celebrant whom we are all here for, and his very strong wife, the best part of him. The attendance here really shows how serious we are in overcoming the insecurity problem in this country by honouring this important book launch. I have seen so many service chiefs retired and serving, and so many others I know, all honouring the invitation. General Irabor, you are very lucky to bring this kind of crowd together.”

    He explained that the presence of the military and dignitaries underscored the significance of the book and its contribution to the ongoing national discourse on peace and security.

    Turning to the subject of extremism and the misuse of religion, the Sultan said there was a need to correct wrong narratives.

    He stressed that extremist groups often misrepresent their ideology.

     “I know they never claimed that ‘Boko is haram’. If you listen to some of their audios, which I had the privilege of hearing, they never said Western education is forbidden. Many of them went to school themselves. What they are saying is that those who have gone to school and are educated are leading bad governments. What they are really protesting is bad governance.”

    The Sultan also cautioned against misconceptions about “Islamism,” noting that it is about good governance rather than seizing power.

    “Islamism is not about seizing power. It is about governance. It is about what a Muslim leader should do and what he should not do. We must learn to respect one another, live with one another, and help one another. We must be our brothers’ keepers. When we understand each other, we are better equipped to live peacefully in this country,” he said.

    For former NSA, Monguno, the book was very apt and should be placed in the book shelves of all institutions.

     According to Monguno Nigeria has had only four years of peace and progress between 1975-1979, when the then government made conscious efforts at re-engineering the country through agriculture and other developmental projects.

     He suggested that for Nigeria to regain her pride of place among the comity of nations, there was need to interrogate certain issues underpinning the foundation of the country.

     The book reviewer, the Bishop of Sokoto Diocese, Most Reverend Matthew Kukah, however, pointed out that Nigeria was not working today simply because of the 1966 military coup.

     “Nigeria has refused to return to the crime scene, and when they do, they are always hesitant”, Kukah pointed out while commending Irabor for the courage in writing the book, because it dealt with issues of security, national reconciliation, political orientation, patriotism, judicial reforms, social reforms and good governance,” he added.

    Kukah added that Nigeria could be at peace with one another through good governance.

     The cleric faulted politicians, especially in the north, who use religion as a tool for politics.

     “Nigeria is in a democracy, and there is a way that good Muslims can participate in democracy and good Christians can participate in democracy, but the idea that we want to use religion to enforce power is what Islamism is. It has become destructive to the religion itself”, he said.

     The author of the book, General Irabor, stated that the book was aimed at focusing attention on credible solutions to the nation’s challenges. 

     “In writing it, I sought to investigate the phenomenon, to examine its roots and complexities, and to contribute my own way to find a lasting solution to this international crisis,” he added.

    Irabor also urged Nigerians to recommit to building a nation anchored on justice, equity, and peace. 

     “For me, this book is not just a narrative. It is a call for sustainability and optimism. In the words of Nelson Mandela, I do not lose, I either win or I learn. Therefore, our national expression should be seen as wins and lessons”, he added.

    Meanwhile, the Director-General of the Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution (IPCR), Dr. Joseph Ochogwu, has said one of the most critical shortcomings in Nigeria’s approach to violent extremism was the over-reliance on militarised responses, often at the expense of addressing the deeper structural drivers of radicalisation and conflict.

    He also expressed concern that, despite being the first line of defence and the most credible source of early warning systems, communities are often treated as passive recipients of security interventions rather than active partners in peacebuilding.

    This disconnect, Ochogwu said, undermines the effectiveness, legitimacy, and sustainability of national and regional counter-extremism strategies.

    Ochogwu, faulted this approach at the maiden National Summit on Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism (PCVE), organised by the Knowledge, Innovation and Resource Hub (KIRH), Development and Management Team of the Partnership Against Violent Extremism (PAVE) Network, in Abuja.

    Presenting the lead paper titled “Violent Extremism as a Pan-Nigeria Threat: The Urgency of a Pan-Nigerian Approach”, Dr Ochogwu stressed that one of the most persistent challenges undermining the effectiveness of Nigeria’s response to violent extremism is the lack of strategic coordination among federal, state, and local actors.

    According to him: “While each level of government plays a critical role in security and peacebuilding, their efforts are often disconnected, duplicative, or misaligned — resulting in fragmented interventions and missed opportunities for synergy.

    Nigeria has witnessed a growth in the number of both statutory and non-statutory security agencies across all levels of government. Regarding statutory security agencies, overlapping responsibilities among various bodies often lead to role conflict at best, and inter-agency rivalry or clashes at worst (Ogide, 2024).

    At the federal level, for instance, agencies such as the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA) develop national frameworks for Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism (PCVE), while the Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution (IPCR) conducts research, produces policy briefs, and develops national peace policies — all geared towards PCVE. However, these policies frequently lack clear implementation pathways at the sub-national level, leaving states and local governments without adequate guidance or resources to operationalise them.

    One of the most critical shortcomings in Nigeria’s approach to violent extremism is the over-reliance on militarised responses, often at the expense of addressing the deeper structural drivers of radicalisation and conflict.”

    He stated that while military operations — such as Operation Delta Safe in the Niger Delta, Operation Hadin Kai in the North-East, Operation Fasan Yamma and Thunder Strike in the North-West, Operation Udoka in the South-East, Operation Whirl Stroke and Safe Haven in the North-Central, and Operation Awatse in the South-West — have played a vital role in degrading the operational capacity of extremist groups, their dominance in national security strategy has led to a reactive, short-term focus.

    This approach, he added, fails to prevent the emergence or resurgence of violent ideologies and does not adequately address the underlying grievances that fuel extremism — such as poverty and youth unemployment, political exclusion and marginalisation, weak governance and lack of public trust, human rights abuses and impunity, as well as ethno-religious tensions and identity-based discrimination.

    ​  

    *Reveals Chibok girls’ abduction permanent scar on his administration *Shehu Garba faults former president, declares terrorist group never nominated Buhari as mediator *Tells Jonathan to look for a better story to

    Concerns Mount over Rising Diabetes Cases Amid Hike in Drug Prices

    Concerns Mount over Rising Diabetes Cases Amid Hike in Drug Prices

    Sunday Ehigiator

    Health experts in Nigeria have expressed concern over the surging cases of diabetes in the country, warning that soaring drug prices are putting life-saving treatment out of reach for millions of patients.
    Their concerns came as a World Health Organisation (WHO) report had shown that the number of adults living with diabetes has quadrupled over the past three decades, with nearly half unable to access the medicines they need.

    Once regarded as a condition of the affluent, diabetes is now increasingly common among both the rich and poor, in rural and urban areas alike, and among younger age groups.
    According to Professor Zubairu Ilyasu of Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, “more than 11 million Nigerians are living with diabetes, many of them undiagnosed.”
    The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) puts prevalence at nearly six per cent of the adult population, but doctors warn the true figure is higher because of weak surveillance.
    “The numbers we are seeing are alarming,” said Dr Olufemi Fasanmade, professor of medicine and consultant endocrinologist at Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH).

    “We now diagnose patients in their thirties and forties with complications that used to appear only later in life. It reflects how lifestyle changes, urbanisation, and poor diets are fueling this epidemic.”
    The WHO’s 2024 Global Diabetes Report noted that cases have quadrupled worldwide since 1990, rising from about seven per cent of adults to nearly 14 per cent in 2022.
    That translates to more than 800 million people living with the condition, of whom almost 450 million remain untreated.

    Nigeria, according to the WHO, is among the most vulnerable countries, with millions going without essential medicines despite rising diagnosis rates.
    “Diabetes has become one of the defining health challenges of our time,” WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said.
     “We cannot stand by while life-saving medicines remain out of reach for millions. The time for governments to act decisively is now.”

    In Nigeria, however, even as awareness of the disease grows, treatment remains out of reach for many families because of the soaring cost of drugs.
    Insulin, discovered more than a century ago but still the backbone of diabetes care, is priced well beyond what most households can afford. A vial costs between N7,000 and N12,000 depending on the brand and location, and many patients require two or three vials each month.

    This means that a patient may need N30,000 to N35,000 monthly just to survive, in a country where the minimum wage is barely enough to feed the stomach against hunger in a month.
    The newer GLP-1 receptor agonists, which regulate blood sugar and reduce complications, cost upwards of N80,000 a month, making them accessible only to the wealthy.
    Speaking with THISDAY, a Lagos-based Diabetologist, Dr. Aisha Kareem, noted that, “I have patients who choose between feeding their families and buying insulin.

    “Some stretch one vial for two months, taking half doses. Others simply stop treatment. By the time they come back to the clinic, they are in diabetic coma or with kidney failure. It is heartbreaking.

    “Aside from the fact that major drug manufacturing companies have left the country, the mechanics of drug pricing in Nigeria exacerbate the problem. Since the country imports most of its medicines, the depreciation of the naira has pushed costs to record levels.
    “Additional tariffs, logistics expenses, and pharmacy markups mean that by the time insulin reaches patients, its price is several times the original landed cost.

    “Even when medicines are available in central stores, the final retail prices are often inflated by tariffs, import duties, and markups at multiple levels.”
    Patients themselves describe the crisis in painful terms. A patient by the name, Chidinma Okeke, said, “I was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes when I was 19. My parents sell foodstuffs, and we cannot afford to buy my insulin regularly.

    “Sometimes I borrow money from friends. Other times, I just pray and hope my sugar won’t go too high. It feels like my life depends on money we don’t have,” she added.
    Similarly, a civil servant, James, added: “I spend more than a quarter of my salary on diabetes drugs. There are months when I skip doses because school fees and rent come first. My doctor warns me, but what choice do I have?”
    Doctors warn that, beyond the high drug costs, systemic weaknesses in Nigeria’s health sector are worsening the situation.

    According to the former president of the Nigerian Medical Association, Dr. Francis Faduyile, “WHO’s warning should be a wake-up call for Nigeria. We are dealing with a crisis that is under-recognised. If nothing is done, diabetes will overtake infectious diseases as a leading cause of death in this country.”

    Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) has also criticised the disparity between production costs and retail prices for diabetes medicines.

     The humanitarian group says some newer GLP-1 drugs are being sold at up to 400 times their estimated manufacturing cost.

    “These medicines are absolute game-changers, but they are being kept out of the hands of hundreds of millions of people in low- and middle-income countries who need them,” MSF warned in a statement.

    In South Africa, MSF advocacy officer Candice Sehoma urged governments to hold pharmaceutical companies accountable. “The WHO and governments must demand that pharmaceutical corporations open their books,” she said.

    “It is unacceptable that insulin, discovered more than a century ago, remains inaccessible to half the people who need it. We cannot allow monopoly pricing to dictate who lives and who dies.”

    Her concerns resonate in Nigeria, where pharmacies in major cities frequently charge double the wholesale price. Doctors argue that regulatory bodies like NAFDAC and the Federal Ministry of Health must strengthen oversight to prevent profiteering.

    They argue that the government must introduce targeted subsidies for insulin and essential diabetes drugs, similar to its vaccine programs.

    According to Kareem, “No patient should die because of the cost of a drug discovered 100 years ago. Producing insulin locally could cut costs by 40 per cent or more.

    “Relying on imports exposes us to foreign exchange shocks and high tariffs. The government must incentivise local pharmaceutical companies to produce biosimilar insulins.

    “Health insurance also remains a weak link. Most Nigerians are not enrolled in the National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA), and even those who are find that their packages rarely cover the full cost of insulin.

    “NHIA must prioritise chronic diseases. Otherwise, health insurance will remain irrelevant to millions of diabetic Nigerians.”

    Kareem warns that the cost of inaction will be catastrophic. “Diabetes is already one of the leading causes of kidney failure in Nigeria, with thousands requiring dialysis each year at crippling costs.

    “Amputations from poorly managed diabetes are becoming more common, and cases of blindness linked to the disease are rising. Every untreated patient is a future case of stroke, heart disease, or kidney failure.

    “The economic loss to Nigeria will be staggering if we do not confront this now. And the best solution remains that, insulin and other necessary drugs needed for the care of diabetics must be manufactured locally, while also improving the health insurance net, especially for the rural dwellers.”

    ​  

    Sunday Ehigiator Health experts in Nigeria have expressed concern over the surging cases of diabetes in the country, warning that soaring drug prices are putting life-saving treatment out of reach

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