Buhari And The Verdict Of History

By Mobolaji Sanusi

“I don’t have companies. I don’t attach much to materialism especially materialism that is at the expense of the development of the country. I have a clear conscience and feel l can face God with confidence.“

The quote above was uttered by the late former president of Nigeria, General Muhammadu Buhari, of blessed memory in the course of one of his rarely granted interviews.

I was deeply touched by the depth of his altruistic sincerity in making that statement even as the then sitting president in our country where corruption is so ingrained in the system to a point where government officials especially, are described as smart simply because they are adept at compromising the system for pecuniary advantage.

Wantonly in Nigeria in recent times, government policies are appraised and implemented from the prisms of corrupt accruals for their initiators and implementers.

During the so-called administration of Buhari, it is not hyperbolic to say that the late leader was probably the lone ranger in his puritanical disposition to governance and material acquisition.

Comparatively, apart from retired General Yakubu Gowon whom history has proved wasn’t materialistic when he served as the country’s military head of state, no Nigerian leader till date has left the position without being accused, with clear evidential facts, of deploying the exalted position to corner the nation’s resources for personal advantage akin only to avaricious aggrandizement. None of them have been made to face the wrath of the law so far.

Ordinarily, ownership of companies by leaders in Nigeria or any other countries is not a criminal offence, especially if such ventures are owned before their assumption of office. But it becomes a different ball game where leaders overnight become industrialists cum humongous investors with unexplainable wealth while in office or immediately after leaving office. This deplorable development is more rampant in my country, Nigeria and nothing concrete has been done to stem this ugly cycle.

For Buhari to have come out to make above statement during his rulership years clearly ranks him above any Nigerian leaders and, more importantly, other privileged Nigerians in power, especially on the corruption index.

Pertinently, how did Buhari’s puritanical approach to governance help in developing the country? This is the one billion dollar question that, if altruistically answered, can properly give an acceptable verdict of history on Buhari and his tenure.

Yes, Buhari has been honoured with highfalutin epithets, inspirational stories, anecdotes and memories of his ascetic lifestyle that highlights his unique leadership character. Whatever personal purity that Buhari had, it cannot shield him from somehow being responsible for the true state of Nigeria’s current shambolic economic, spongy security and muddled agricultural realities.

Now he’s no more but the judgment of history on how he led this country cannot be flipped over. Such history chapter will now be written by some of us who lived through his less-than-satisfactory leadership of Nigeria.

In this digital age, Buhari’s legacy in government cannot be shaped by his large devout supporters’ love for him or their propaganda. His legacy shall be adjudged by what he did right or wrong. The verdict of history on Buhari cannot be distorted by any printers devil or pushed under the carpet by the ancient saying – let the sleeping dogs lie.

The era of internet that never forgets has come to stay. The different phases of Buhari’s public service to the nation cannot be eroded by the tradition of not saying evil against the dead. In the political firmament, the verdict of history not only on Buhari but other leaders should be sharp and precise.

For instance, Buhari’s days as military head of state, though brief and despite its twists and turns, was highly momentous for inculcating discipline and standards in Nigerians. Till date, it is difficult to forget that era’s policy of War Against Indiscipline (WAI) that whipped our people to line of globally acceptable best practices, in conduct and actions. Nigerians that are old enough still relish the public discipline of that era. It was also during this epoch that Nigerian cultures, traditions and products were made things of national pride and accorded deserved priorities.

This is despite the contentiously condemnable retroactive killing of Bartholomew Azubike Owoh, Lawal Akanni Ojuolape and Bernard Ogedengbe for drug trafficking that was not punishable by death at the time the trio committed the crime. Also, the draconian Decree 4 that Buhari/Idiagbon promulgated which led to the jailing of two hardworking journalists, Messrs Nduka Irabor and Tunde Thompson, for publishing truth cannot be easily forgotten. He was as a military ruler ever contemptuous and condemnable of the media.

Buhari’s democratic era is something that history may not be kind to. His puritanical strength was overshadowed by his weakened capacity to effectively govern the country. Maybe due to his age induced ill health or unpardonable deliberate personal nonchalance.

Shockingly too, most of those he freely appointed to administer the country together with him were two extremes in terms of good and bad. Yet, he did nothing to rectify the situation until the nation relapsed into its current abyss.

Buhari’s failures in the spheres of security and economy were legendary despite his expending trillions of naira to prosecute same. His nepotistic inclination in governmental appointments remained unrivaled. Buhari is largely regarded by most Nigerians as an ethnic bigot and a fundamental Islamist that promoted Fulani/Hausa’s undeserved privilege to an unenviable level within the entity called Nigeria. He spent billions of naira of the country’s hard earned revenues to benefit neighbouring Niger Republic and Chad where his Fulani/Hausa clans inhabit.

However, Buhari, like Goodluck Jonathan, his predecessor in office did to him, will be remembered for ensuring a smooth democratic transition to the current administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR.

Senate President Godswill Akpabio’s expression of grief in a statement upon Buhari’s death leaves much to be desired. He stated on Buhari: “I am deeply pained that he died when his wise counsel is needed most in the country…” The question is: can anyone ever miss Buhari’s purported “wise counsel” that he never used to navigate the country out of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) induced troubled waters when he had a whole eight years of being in the saddle of power to do something worthwhile?

Buhari was sincerely a non-materialistic man while alive even when his ’moralistic disposition’ had done more harm than good to the wellbeing of the country as a whole. Whatever Buhari did or didn’t do, he had clearly assured us that he can now face God with confidence because according to him, he had ‘a clear conscience.’

•Sanusi, erstwhile MD/CEO of LASAA, is managing partner at Lagos State based AMS Reliable Solicitors.

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    Dangote Cement Marks Youth Day at Obajana

    Dangote Cement Marks Youth Day at Obajana

    The Dangote Cement Plc has marked the International Youth Day at its Obajana plant, Kogi State. 

    Speaking at the event, the Plant Director, Nawabuddin Azad, who was represented by the General Manager, Social Performance, Ademola Adeyemi, said the company’s policy is in alignment with the United Nations’ ideals of empowering the youth to enable them to play significant roles in social and economic development of societies. 

    Azad, who was speaking on the theme, “ Local Youth Action on SDG and Beyond,” said the youth has always in its job creation drives and empowerment programmes. 

    He noted that only recently, youths from the company’s host co-mmunities were empowered through initiatives in poultry farming, solar entrepreneurship, fashion design, and several other vocational skills. 

    “At our plant, we believe in shared value where business success goes together with social progress. 

    We are committed to supporting initiatives that empower the youth, uplift communities and promote sustainable practices,” he said. 

    Addressing staff and guests at the plant, the Chief General Manager and Head of Production, Mr. John Gwong, described the youth as the greatest asset of any nation, noting that their creativity, energy, and innovation remain critical for Nigeria’s future.

    He stressed that Dangote Cement views the youth not only as future leaders but also as present contributors to the company’s growth.

    “At Dangote Cement, we see the youth as the backbone of society. By mentoring them, building their capacity, and exposing them to new technologies, we are preparing a generation that will secure the growth of both our company and our nation,”  Gwong said.

    On his part, the Head of Human Resources, Mr. Azeez Adeniyi, emphasised the importance of instilling discipline, hard work, and integrity in young people.

    He noted that the youth population is central to Nigeria’s workforce and that their skills and values directly influence the productivity of industries such as cement manufacturing.

    “Our engagement with young employees goes beyond technical training. We prioritize ethics, teamwork, and responsibility, because these are the values that shape strong leaders and professionals. When the youth succeed, companies like Dangote Cement and the entire nation also succeed,”  Adeniyi remarked.

    Also speaking, Head, Technical, Dangote Academy,  Mr. Wale Adedeji, urged youths to embrace technology and innovation, stressing that the future belongs to those who are adaptable and forward-thinking. 

     Adedeji explained that Dangote’s continued investment in young professionals has strengthened its operations and positioned the company as a leader in Africa’s cement industry.

    “The world is changing rapidly, and young people must be equipped not only to take jobs but also to create them. The values of curiosity, resilience, and problem-solving are essential for them to remain competitive globally, and these qualities directly translate into the company’s ability to innovate and remain productive,”  Adedeji said.

    The officials collectively noted that industries, governments, and communities must create platforms that empower young people to maximize their potential. They warned that failing to invest in youth development could worsen unemployment and social vices, threatening national stability.

    Stressing its own contributions, Dangote Cement showcased initiatives such as its graduate trainee scheme, internship opportunities, and community empowerment projects, which have empowered hundreds of young people across its host communities and built a pipeline of skilled workers for the company.

    According to the management, the youth are not only vital to Nigeria’s future but are already playing an indispensable role in the day-to-day operations of Dangote Cement, bringing innovation, energy, and fresh perspectives to its workforce.

    The ceremony concluded with a call on young Nigerians to remain committed to lifelong learning and positive values, while stakeholders were urged to sustain efforts at mentoring, empowering, and involving youths in nation-building.

    The post Dangote Cement Marks Youth Day at Obajana appeared first on THISDAYLIVE.

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    The Dangote Cement Plc has marked the International Youth Day at its Obajana plant, Kogi State.  Speaking at the event, the Plant Director, Nawabuddin Azad, who was represented by the
    The post Dangote Cement Marks Youth Day at Obajana appeared first on THISDAYLIVE.

    Billions Spent, Poverty Persists: Unraveling Nigeria’s Relief Paradox and the Road Ahead

    Billions Spent, Poverty Persists: Unraveling Nigeria’s Relief Paradox and the Road Ahead

    By Ugo Inyama

    Nigeria’s federal government has announced plans to disburse ₦54.9 billion in August 2025 to more than 2.1 million households under the Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) programme. Alongside this, the Government Enterprise and Empowerment Programme (GEEP) will extend ₦300,000 interest-free loans to about 21,000 smallholder farmers, with the aim of boosting food security through dry-season farming (Federal Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs, 2025). On paper, these interventions appear bold, compassionate, and timely—especially at a moment when inflation continues to squeeze households and hunger gnaws at millions.

    But behind the headline figures lies a familiar challenge. Since the introduction of the National Social Investment Programme (NSIP) in 2016 and the palliatives of the COVID-19 era, cash transfers and loans have been widely promoted as instruments of poverty relief (World Bank, 2021; IMF, 2022). Yet poverty levels remain persistently high. The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS, 2023) reports that more than 133 million Nigerians—over 60% of the population—are living in multidimensional poverty. The World Bank (2024) further notes that rising inflation, food insecurity, and weak job creation continue to push millions below the poverty line, despite successive interventions.

    The challenge is not the absence of programmes but the way they are designed and sustained. Cash transfers, while important in easing immediate hardship, rarely bring about lasting change on their own. In many cases, they are distributed unevenly, exposed to political influence, or weakened by limited monitoring and evaluation systems (Transparency International, 2023). Similarly, credit facilities for farmers can provide short-term relief, but without reliable access to markets, storage, extension services, and irrigation, loans alone are unlikely to translate into sustained agricultural productivity (FAO, 2024).

    Scale is also a major constraint. Although ₦54.9 billion appears significant, when divided across 2.2 million households, it translates to just over ₦25,000 per family—barely enough to cover food needs for a household of five for a month under current prices (NBS Food Price Watch, 2025). This illustrates the difficulty of achieving durable poverty reduction at national level when resources are spread so thinly.

    Fiscal realities complicate matters further. In 2024, debt servicing accounted for 68% of federal revenues (DMO, 2024). With such limited fiscal space, social investments are often presented as temporary relief measures rather than as part of a long-term development strategy. At the same time, Nigeria receives more than $20 billion annually in diaspora remittances (World Bank, 2024), a flow that already surpasses foreign aid. Yet these funds are largely disconnected from official poverty-alleviation frameworks. If channelled through matched savings schemes or community investment initiatives, remittances could become a more stable complement to government programmes.

    The political economy of social interventions also shapes their impact. Relief packages are often introduced or expanded during electoral cycles, and in some cases, the process of identifying beneficiaries is influenced by partisan considerations rather than transparent, needs-based registries (BudgIT, 2023). This creates perceptions that welfare is a political tool rather than a social contract. Such dynamics reduce trust and undermine the legitimacy of otherwise valuable programmes. For interventions to be credible, they must be insulated from political manipulation and embedded within permanent institutions.

    To improve effectiveness, three broad shifts are necessary. First, targeting and transparency should be enhanced through digital identity systems, ensuring that assistance reaches the poorest households with minimal leakage (World Bank ID4D, 2023). Second, cash transfers should be complemented by sustained investments in education, healthcare, and nutrition to address structural drivers of poverty and prevent its transmission across generations (UNDP, 2024). Third, empowerment loans must be linked to wider reforms in agriculture and small enterprise development, enabling recipients to transform credit into sustainable livelihoods (African Development Bank, 2024).

    Nigeria’s social protection programmes are valuable in cushioning hardship, but their effectiveness should not be measured only by the billions disbursed. The more fundamental question is whether they create opportunities for households to move beyond subsistence. The way forward requires aligning short-term support with long-term structural transformation—so that poverty relief is not simply a cycle of temporary alleviation followed by renewed vulnerability, but a genuine pathway toward resilience and shared prosperity.

    *Ugo Inyama writes from the African Digital Governance Centre, Manchester, UK.
    www.africandgc.org

    The post Billions Spent, Poverty Persists: Unraveling Nigeria’s Relief Paradox and the Road Ahead appeared first on THISDAYLIVE.

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    By Ugo Inyama Nigeria’s federal government has announced plans to disburse ₦54.9 billion in August 2025 to more than 2.1 million households under the Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) programme. Alongside
    The post Billions Spent, Poverty Persists: Unraveling Nigeria’s Relief Paradox and the Road Ahead appeared first on THISDAYLIVE.

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